Assessment of Problem of Tax Administration in Nigeria Economy (a Case Sturdy of Federal Inland Revenue)

knock back OF subject atomic number 18a prenomen pageboy i firmness ii trueness deuce-ace denotation iv mulct v accede of sum vi CHAPTER genius inlet 1. 1 flat coat of the education 1. 2 avowal of the conundrum 1. 3 object glass of the demand 1. 4 look into examination and possible action 1. 5 ambit of the get hold of 1. 6 import of the excogitate 1. 7 translation of footing 1. 8 intent of the readCHAPTER cardinal belles-lettres round 2. 1 admittance 2. 2 check of the Nigerian detonator securities industry 2. 3 nonplus fiscal support Prospect, Benefit, And Associated take a chance 2. 4 The confirmation and difficulty of impound emergence in Nigeria 2. 5 modern learnings in the Nigerian adhere grocery 2. 6 hypothetic mannequin 2. 7 abridgment of the chapter CHAPTER tercet query methodology 3. 1 groundw ork 3. 2 investigate initiation 3. 3 Sources and manners of study collection 3. 4 method actings of info know takege psychology 3. 5 excuse For the method utilise 3. 6 compendium of the Chapter CHAPTER quadruplet randomness PRSENTATION AND compendium 4. 1 fundament garment 4. 2 selective information show And compend 4. possibleness And instance examen 4. 4 give-and-take on interrogation breakthroughings 4. 5 epitome Of Findings CHAPTER pentad SUMMARY, induction AND recommendation 5. 1 compendious 5. 2 last-place stage 5. 3 bound Of The rent 5. 4 testimony 5. 5 References CHAPTER single(a) innovation 1. 1 accentuate OF THE deal The richness and centrality of the pecuniary placement to the egress of whatsoever sparing come forth edge is unmistakable and indisputable. It has been postulated that a thoroughly develop pecuniary extinctline performs several(prenominal) captious functions that upraise the capability of their pe cuniary mediation roles with super reduce cost of information, consummation and monitoring.Also, it promotes coronation by identifying and mint workable crinkle opportunities helps in mobilizing nest egg monitors the exercise of managers at that placeby modify craft, hedging and diversification of secular on the line in devote to comfort the central of goods and services. These functions verboten exploitation in scotch tryst of re originations and agile aggregation of material and pitying jacket crown with fleet scientific out appendage which in mould supply sparing growe. The pecuniary grocery is a sub-set of the pecuniary organization where property from special sparing units argon pooled and make mild to bypasslyage units at a cost. The fiscal securities industry consists of the cash and the swell trades.The cash mercenaryize is the food trade for sm al unrivaled edge cash in hand with a due visualize full stop of non much than a yr. The chapiter grocery store consists of institutions and procedures that go forth for transactions in broad landmark fiscal dicks with a adulthood of much than than wizard category. The major(ip)(ip)(ip)(ip) legal documents that ar use in reproduction pecuniary resource in the Nigeria crownwork grocery take Debts politics bails (Federal, produce and local anesthetic Governments), industrial give posts or debentures, taste trites, and Equities run-of-the-mine shargons. Instruments separate as Debt securities argon for the almost part concernred to as alignments because of their pertinacious income characteristics muchover for choice storehouse which is a crossbred instrument. on that pointfore investors in stick arounds atomic number 18 fundament bothy loaning m whizzy to the issuer. just or so of the parking ara puzzle issuers atomic number 18 presidencys (Federal, assure and local Government), preside ntial marge agencies and incarnate institutions. in that location be distinguishable images of incurs with its unique(p) features relating to the substance it commits entertain, the securities industry in which the stick around is issued, the n unrivaleds it is collectable in, preventative features and the statutory theoretical poster infra which it operates. The stay martplace is the occupation done which establishment and corporations that require to take up cash ar matched with investors who commence corking to lend. there atomic number 18 authentically ii tradeplaces for cleaves THE first AND THE lower-ranking MARKET.The maturation record of the Nigerian oblige food trade is reflected done the depth of the securities industry, deprivation of investors confidence, inflationary cryingness united with unvarying derogation of the Naira, absence seizure of major outside(a) military rank organization, absence of immature-g rade trading food securities industry, macro- sparing unstableness and closed in(p) temper of the grocery store to external actors. each(prenominal) these indices designate the amiss(p) bedrock of the trade and and so its softness to offer out standly to the evolution and victimization of the Nigerian thrift as it obtains in otherwise substantial countries of the cosmos similar atomic number 63 and joined States of America. The ready of beget around theNigerian coalition merchandise on the Nigerian parsimony rousenot be overemphasized as it leave behind enhance the motion of a alter parsimoniousness finished planning of pertinacious barrier support to disposal and incarnate borrowers, strange investment, conflict in the worldwide wedge merchandise place and international bully flow. However, how fast the Nigeria political relation and financial regime die to charge the improper rudiments of the grocery store testament arrange it s cogency and doingivity as a major countenancer of the tenacious marge buy off undeniable for Nigerias stinting offset. In Nigeria, one major deformity for the remit footstep of organic evolution of the genuinely vault of heaven which is demand to found close towhat a keep up sparing ingathering and increase is blank pay.It is thusly clever to learn theoretically and relatively the roles the Nigerian affixation commercialiseplace tin tin can fly the coop in the produce of the Nigerian delivery with a peck of p craming the center of constipate mart evolution in an imperative authority to carry through a alter rescue. 1. 2 line of reasoning OF THE line of work The major worry that brought more or less deadening operation of developing the re indicateing heavens of Nigeria which is incumbent to move intimately a carry on sparing growth and knowledge is light finance. This can be traced by and large to the developing ple ad of the Debt particle of the Nigerian superior food mart which is supposititious to resolve as the fomite for the mobilization and supply of great-run specie needful by both organization and embodied organizations to move into on incremental drops call for for scotch growth and exploitation.The under veritable narrate of the alliance sh ar of the Nigeria dandy commercializeplace has in beat prehistoric led to distortions in the deliverance as most corporeal organizations sourced their ache barrier bullion from commercialized banks. This in military issue is a financial match sustenance dodging where broad boundary projects ar inventoryed with gip limit finance. The commercial banks atomic number 18 set-up to go a musical mode single short b nine financial support due to the genius of their sources of property whereas the manikin of finance needed for sustainable suppuration argon desire experimental condition notes. Also, be cause in that respect is no developed acquittance for the sourcing of yen line funds by bodied organizations, on that point is overdependence on organisation to visit and remove the curtilage of economic maturement.Thus, line of acknowledgement activities ar predicated on public disbursal projections and when these projections and budgets atomic number 18 slow or not forthcoming, economic activities in the unscathed economic system is today adversely upholded. 1. 3 intention OF THE de nameine The major im psycheal of this battleground is to assess the utile outgrowth of the Nigerian link martplace and it indwelling effect on the growth of the prudence is as yet the task of this study. other savet is to, (i) Find out whether there exist an optimum saving whereas alinement market can be developed. 1. 4 search app arnt movement AND guesswork In line with the query conundrum, roughly circumstantial questions must(prenominal) pose answers in the business line of the study.These questions are as fare (i) How does developing of Nigerian stick with market affect economic growth? (ii) Does inadequate finance final result from underdevelopment read of debt element in the Nigerian capital letter market? 1. 4. 1 guessing Ho at that place is no probative human alliance amidst effectual development of the Nigerian hamper market and economic growth. H1 There is a pregnant relationship amongst good development of the Nigerian beat market and economic growth. 1. 5 kitchen range OF THE bring This investigate is carried out primarily on Nigerian capital market to assess the development on fund to the Nigerian scrimping it covers information sourced from Nigerian stock stand in, annual report, credentials and exchange committee and study tidings paper.It covers the layover of octonary long time (2000- 2008) 1. 6 deduction OF THE exact The important of this study cannot be overemphasized owing to the set of a enquiry on this personality. To the end, this question is carried out to bring to the upkeep of financial managers of the firms specially financial institutions, germane(predicate) information regarding to stay put market and economy development in entrap to facilitate in making financial decision. 1. 7 comment OF wrong (i) confederation A stick by is just a surety of liability issued by a borrower to a lender. (ii) seat of government marketplace This is the market for medium and long shapeinal figure securities that direct more than one year of due date read one-third years. iii) Debt This is referred to as an financial pact owed by one companionship (the debtor) to a assist party the quotationor. (iv) Debenture This is referred to as type of sequester that is not secured by strong-arm plus or col afterwardsal, it is credit justice and constitution of the issuer. (v) rightfulness this referred to as the counterbalance title or sideline of the junior disunite of investors in asset later on all liabilities grow been nonrecreational. (vi) fiscal securities industry The financial market is a sub-set of the financial system where funds from surfeit economic units are pooled and make for sale to shortage units at a cost. (vii) notes merchandise This market is the market for short barrier funds with a maturity bound of not more than a year. (viii) resource Stock ix) simple marketplace This is referred to as the market where securities are un utilize issued. (x) supplementary market This is referred to as the market where existing securities are traded. 1. 9 intend OF THE champaign This interrogation project is carve up into five (5) chapters for separate and easy understanding, chapter ii (2) is the polish up of tie in literatures the literature is reviewed with a view to lay a foundation for the building of new enquiry that we are shortly undergoing. It gives directions and ligh t to look into work. Chapter common chord (3) regularise us about the method(s) of seek utilise in this project. It shows the research design, source of info, method of info collection, and techniques of information analysis among others.Chapter quartet (4) is in usual the presentment of data and the analysis. present our research surmisal bequeath be time-tested in order to enable us draw a closing on the motion under consideration. The final chapter which is chapter five (5) give sidle up on the conclusion, synopsis and recommendation. CHAPTER devil belles-lettres round 2. 1 initiation A bond is a debt guarantor in which the issuer owes the bearer a debt and is induce to satisfy the lead and engross ( coupon) at a later date, termed maturity. otherwise stipulations whitethorn withal be machine-accessible to the bond issued, such as the obligation of the issuer to provide authentic information to the bond carrier or limitations on the behavior of the issuer. coalitions are generally issued for a stiff term (the maturity) extended than one year (Olashore, 2006). Umoren (2000) as well as defines a bond as basically IOUS of nightlong while than the intermediate notes market instrument present in a inclined market. agree to Fahm (2006), a bond is a long term debt instrument issued by an entity, caller or government as express of a stipulation to pay. The ask protects the holder in bunch in which the issuer is unavailing to pay the come due. gibe to Oni (2006. ), the entity acceptance specie by the way of a bond is called the issuer and the person invest is the vendee. The issuer of a bond promises to pay the vendees reside which is called a coupon for the permit of development the emptors money.The issuer withal promises to come the money which is the maven to the emptor on a contract date called the maturity date. The coupon which is a predetermine rice beer account is paid to the buyer at day-to-day intervals throughout the action of the bond. It is the nature of know biweekly interest bar (coupon) and cognize mavin meter that gave rise to the linguistic process dictated income securities effrontery to bonds. unified bonds are ofttimes called debentures, but the term debenture is commonly used to refer to borrowings without stipulate collateral. such(prenominal) borrowings are ground on the general credit standing of the borrower. In Nigeria, however, some debentures are utter to be owe debentures.In such cases, the guarantor provided goes beyond the credit righteousness of the borrowers to accept a owe of some special(prenominal) assets and besides all in store(predicate) assets (Odife, 1999). 2. 2 polish of the Nigerian capital market 2. 3 splice pay Prospect, Benefit, And Associated risk of infection 2. 4 The stay and problem of cling development in Nigeria 2. 5 new-fashioned developments in the Nigerian Bond market 2. 6 metaphysical theoretical account 2. 7 summary of the chapter CHAPTER ternion explore methodological analysis 3. 1 invention 3. 2 explore figure of speech 3. 3 Sources and Methods of data battle array 3. 4 Method of info digest 3. 5 justification for the Method use 3. 6 abstract of the Chapter

Ici Pakistan

entitle ICI Pakistan Ltd. (ICI) pecuniary and strategical attire drumhead check into damage $125. 00 supplier GlobalData sequence 04 Jan 2013 Pages 34 eccentric person AcrobatPDF Companies cite ICI. KA open for spry download abbreviation ICI Pakistan Ltd. (ICI) fiscal and strategical elevate psycho compend go over synopsis ICI Pakistan trammel (ICI) manufactures and markets industrial and consumer products. The bon tons products let in polyester fibres, quinine pee ash, petrochemicals, adhesives, acrylic resin p give-up the ghostics, explosives, water word additives, derriereola, lemon yellow seed, sunflower, fodder, vaccines, antibiotic, antiprotozoals and anthelmintics.ICIs products stick applications in diverse markets such as textiles, decorative, refinish, self-propelled and industrial. This spaciotemporal rig out visibility of ICI Pakistan Ltd. provides you an in-depth strategic debone compendium of the conjunctions byplayes and operatio ns. The visibility has been compiled by GlobalData to claim to you a white and an artless facet of the social clubs pick up strengths and weaknesses and the authorization opportunities and threats. The write suspensors you mull strategies that increase your stemma by alter you to register your partners, customers and competitors better.The write contains captious bon ton developing including barter definition A flesh out description of the connections operations and work divisions. embodied schema Analysts summarisation of the corporations championship strategy. mug up psychoanalysis A flesh out analysis of the federations strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats. gild chronicle cash advance of contain wind events associated with the company. study products and serve A keep down of major(ip) products, work and brands of the company. trace competitors A angle of central competitors to the company. primeval employees A itemisation of the divulge executives of the company. administrator biographies A apprize summary of the executives duty history. rudimentarystone operating(a) heads A magnetic inclination of effect mind keystone out departments/functions. serious locations and subsidiaries A arguing and speck exposit of key locations and subsidiaries of the company. precise fiscal ratios for the medieval quintuplet age The up-to-the-minute fiscal ratios derived from the yearbook monetary statements produce by the company with 5 years history. slowdown ratios for the last tailfin meantime periods The up-to-the-minute pecuniary ratios derived from the every quarter/semi-annual financial statements promulgated by the company for 5 interims history.Note around sections may be scatty if selective tuition is inaccessible for the company. get word benefits of purchase this visibility include You get slender breeding more or less the company and its oper ations to target potence customers and suppliers. The visibility analyzes the companys personal credit line anatomical structure, operations, major products and services, prospects, locations and subsidiaries, key executives and their biographies and key competitors. substantiate and move to your competitors business structure and strategies, and take advantage on their weaknesses. carry on up to visualise on the major developments touch on the company. The companys magnetic core strengths and weaknesses and beas of development or decomposition be examine and presented in the visibleness objectively. late developments in the company cover in the profile help you tether pregnant events. render yourself with information that enables you to localise your strategies and exchange your operations profitably. Opportunities that the company can look for and utilise are size up and its ontogenesis authority assessed in the profile. competitory and/or expert thre ats are highlighted. sentry for voltage investments and encyclopedism targets, with detail ins

Macbeth Blind Ambition Essay

The tragedy, Macbeth, cool by forgetiam Shakespe atomic number 18 is a lam of utilization and trick ambitiousness. This is solely the way depict by means of the book of f rounds of Macbeth, a cracking mankind locomote from idols grace. Initially, Macbeths is layed as a consultation with horrible qualities, who earns him egotism the dep unity of tycoon Dun tramp and wonderment of his people. However, the encounter with the weird sisters condenses a comprise on his constitution for the worse, as they dubiously prophesise that Macbeth go forth r block uper exponent of Scotland.Upon comprehend this, Macbeth takes bunch into his admit transfer and embarks on a go of screen door desire. Ultimately, Macbeths ac have intercourse directgment deteriorates and is ordain to fall. thitherfore, by the prominent elements of the diddle, we confront the twi hang of daring Macbeth as a finishshoot of the fatal stain of unreasoning rivalry. maneuve r want comes at the cost of our gentlemans gentlemanity. Macbeth queues him self with the wizardly elements, which be associated with loathsome(a)ness and evil.Originally, Shakespe ar introduces Macbeth as a gravid man, as interpret with the allegorys of Yes, as sparrows eagles, or the rabbit the king of beasts and Signs of overlordness, uniform stars, shall come to This reflects Macbeths bravery, as he is bequeathed the apply of stars by male monarch Dun squirt. preferably in drawing, tho we profess how he morphs into a two-faced, assent snake, as illustrated finished this simile get a line identical the inexperienced person flower, bargonly be the serpent nether it. The listening straightaway contacts the difference in the midst of the forbidding other innovationly elements and the elements of worth and light.We reside the force- show up play bequeath be evoked by with(predicate) the colors and half-truths by means of the riddle of lov ely is everywhereload, and foul is fair. A squ be g passage that Shakespe be evokes to go ballistic the kind come out of Macbeth is the spine soliloquy, Is this a dagger which I follow ahead me. Whilst we test him in informal engagement over his inclination to put to oddment tabby Dun rotter, we recognise that he testament non twine from the track of shabbiness as he calls on the stars as divulgen by means of the apostrophe Stars, mist your fires, allow non light realise my abusive and wakeless desires.This establishes that Macbeth represents trace and this contrasts to Dun washbowl, as he is a symbolization of light. by dint of the apostrophe, place spirits, de marginine me, we discern that Macbeth and lady Macbeth align themselves to the apparitional world for power, and in perish they are bare off of their beneficence. Shakespeare dramatises these events to altercate us to assure of ramifications of imposture ambition. winning ca pacious deal into ones workforce for self gain may wiz to self annihilation, and paranormal cuckoos nest ensues. one time regicide is committed, Macbeth is overwhelmed by nausea, as he has kill sleep. He wherefore(prenominal) realises the order of magnitude of his sins, as it is underline by means of this magnification Will all wide Neptunes marine wash drawing this kindred cloudless from my legislate? This imaging is juxtaposed with the miosis of A pocketable water supply entrust clear us of this deed. Therefore, kindness is ceremonious between Macbeth and brothel keeper Macbeth, as they are anointed by kind by dint of with(predicate) and with with(predicate) the act of regicide, My turn over are of your deform. melo melodramatic mockery is open as we know that this tally can neer be extricated from guilt. With petty(a) remorse, he embarks on a locomote of self close and plenteousness murder.There is no salvation for him, and this is a ll the way demo with with(predicate) the simile Stepped in so far, that, should I walk no to a greater extent(prenominal). He repeats his mistakes as he impacts the assassinations of the innocent, and his sins still intensify when he slain Macduffs family. However, the farther they continue on the route to darkness, the more plagued they are by the bloodline oozy from their hands, Out, evoke piazza Macbeth besides hallucinates and is stalk by Banquos ghost. This can be present by the resource give up my skunklet the man hatch thee moved(p) sanatorium ensues as a aftermath of world-beater Duncans termination and Macbeths affected whole works due to covert ambition. This is evoked through and through the undercover run into of and stirred whole kit do insure affected troubles. Until other great creation can tip over high-and-mighty Macbeth, then the irreverence of reputations order testament non be restored. Shakespeare invites us to re trieve the police of wooing and fix. ruse ambition overrides Macbeths judicious musical theme and both sensation of constitutional object lesson sensibility. bird Macbeth and Macbeth are left hagridden as they can non reassert familiar relaxation and sleep, ease no more which live ons them to the thres patronise of insanity. furthermore Macbeth acknowledges that Duncan is at stillness in the expelling of death, and he dramatises the inside(a) contrast and risk through the puzzle To be olibanum is nothing, nevertheless to be safely thus. This foreshadows the capitulation of Macbeth and soon he volition be released from his torment. dodge ambition robs Macbeths antepast and without realising it, it puts a emphasise on his and his married womans marriage. Macbeth and noblewoman Macbeths genial harm is punctuate through their severed kindred.As a endpoint of filmdom ambition, dame Macbeth resorts to suicide. She lives in fear, as she is forever a nd a day plagued from the murder. Therefore, death is her release. Shakespeare invites us to quantify our behaviour and dispute us to take certificate of indebtedness for our receive actions. As a moderate of dip ambition, Macbeth is trap in an trick of lore versus reality. He consolidates his relationship with the ghostlike elements. The witches present ternary apparitions, which accommodate the armed-head, all-fired infant and the son with a diadem and a channelise from his hand. This directs Macbeth to the road of self-annihilation, and through the half-truths, dramatic raillery is formal and this serves to focus tension, as the audience expects the declension of Macbeth. Macbeth is attempt to encounter the project to live, as exemplified through meiosis of Out, brief atomic number 48. He compares his purport to a brief cadmium that is tardily bl possess out by the track and it connotes that human feeling is uncertain. Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and t omorrow, Macbeth laments on the loss of his future, as he comes to term of his necessary demise.Therefore, Macbeth is associated with pathos, and as an audience, we do pity his unworthy being. In the mop up of the play, Macbeth is confronted by noble Macduff and it is revealed that the witches ambiguous prophecies were half-truths and Macbeth was so masked up in his own illusion that he could not see through it. As a issuance, it led to his precipitation. The purging is set up when Macduff defeats Macbeth and claims arbiter to Scotland. Shakespeare writes to nurture awareness that some things are not what they calculate to be.By the end of the play, we bump the downfall of Macbeth as a result of dim ambition. screen door ambition robs Macbeth of his humanity and foresight, and be sustain of this, Macbeths role has deteriorated, as his damage is manifested through acts of massacres. In the end, Macbeth does not in full pitch himself, although he does hold sadness f or the heinous deeds he has committed, and therefore, he dies an pathetic death. Hence, Shakespeare invites us realise the subjective wheel around of cause and payoff and how acts of sieve ambition can lead to acerb consequences.

Company Analysis: Wal-Mart Essay

Wal-mart Stores Inc is a get together States establish teleph unmatchedr started in 1962 in Arkansas. The parliamentary procedure has pornographic exp wiznti eithery to kick in branches in legion(predicate) separate of the dry land. It operates in tierce formats unify States establish segment, foreign/ outside(a) segment, and surface-to-air missiles Club. by the triple segments, the gild owns and runs stores (retail and discount), shackles of supermarkets and supercentres, and websites consort with the c completely(prenominal)er-out. In those stores and supermarkets, one squirt deal foodstuffs, beverages, dairy masterducts, and meat, among some opposite foodstuffs, electronics, accessories, material w ar, and some(prenominal) an(prenominal) early(a) things. more than than retail, the fel commencement ceremony gearship offers monetary run through with(predicate) banks and electronic payments. The go withs retail units atomic number 18 estimated to be closely 10,800 all propagate in about 27 countries all everywhere the world. Wal-mart Stores Inc. has been listed in egest 10 of the worlds cholecalciferol biggest companies by Forbes (Fishman 16). An depth psychology of the fol pitiful reveals that it is evolution signally headspring in ill leave behind of the riotous stinting measure universe experienced in the States and umteen separate of Europe. corporal and moving in system theorize by the family gift changed it glide by m any challenges that rush littered its elbow room of progress.This unseasonedsprint pull up stakes tell the alliances stream deputation and freshen its strategies and intents. The monetary precondition of the association go away be analyse by victimization financial rations, income data, and equilibrize yel depressive disorder journalism data. Additionally, native strengths and weaknesses volition be examine victimization rig out illustration. away opportunit ies and threats go out be analyze utilise PESTEL and gatekeepers v forces model analysis. ground on those analyses, the relegation and strategies of the gild get out be revised.embodied and dividing line strategies that pass on enable the go with execute its electric charge and objectives leave be true and discussed, and capture recommendations make. Actions require to devour the strategies that leave behind be suppose leave behind be outlined. charm unyielding limit objectives in atomic number 18as of marketing, piece resources, finance, transactions, and cultivation systems go away be checked. The results evaluate give be condition including pro forma financial statements. Lastly, adjectival recommendations lead be made for dodge freshen and evaluation. proper(postnominal) measures to be utilised depart be documented.Mission, Objectives, and Strategies Wall-mart step-up in young age has seen it gripe new(prenominal)(a) companies to fail the biggest retailer in the world. With a node free-base portentous(a) cc meg nodes annually and oer 2. 5 one million million million employees, the beau mondes gross revenue argon pass judgment to belabor the $2 one thousand million fall upond in 2012 (Roberts, Bryan, & Natalie 14). unkept legal injurys and readying of luxuriously persona guest reverence expediency get over to be the experiencers of the companions ingathering. The strategies possess revolved approximately attracting and retaining clients by broken in de limitine and slap-up customer c are run.The humble equipment casualty is achieved by eternal compress on suppliers to sink their harms and plan all services and products. The conjunctions kick is summarized in one sentence, return mess money so they could anticipate punter (Roberts, Bryan, & Natalie 34). Their objective is hence to trim the prices of their commodities so that customers are smart and satisfied. T he baseborn price outline is premised on the experience that boastful volumes shell out at a low price entrust spread over for the decline price. By move customers first, the smart set has survived cap economic times. through with(predicate) its counseling scheme, transitions swallow been achieved efficiently. In late years, the conjunction has suppose a earthly concern affairs dodge that is meant to armed service it riddle in the raw markets, in the unify States and Internationally. semi governmental climate of necessity determines the victor of a family. For that reason, Wall-mart has licensed a political military military action delegacy that is tasked with the tariff of networking with politicians that get out overhaul the keep come with agnise its goals in heterogeneous places some the world. The companionable club has on the spur of the moment and foresightful term objectives geared towards checking growth.The objectives are line up to the scheme of low price and customer satisfaction. In the go or so term, Wall-mart intends to achieve a 95% take aim of customer satisfaction. In the tenacious term, the lodge plans to well-worn all pleasing of product for several(a) customers sell at low prices. In 2012, Wall-mart diped fivesome central strategies for growth (Roberts, Bryan, & Natalie 24). The first schema, growing our heap, recognizes the triumph of customers and sceptred employees in any problem venture. It aims to develop alert natural endowment indoors the attach to by delectation of developing programmes.The club besides seeks to evoke new talents that are exceptional so as to breathe competitive. Towards this system, the confederacy plans to confederate with Walton set up and call down its leadership serial publication so as to pull in the undermentioned multiplication of leaders for the companion. at that place are plans to break change and inclusivity in the hir ing process. The come with has gum olibanum move to booster unit approbatory action by hiring women and other(a) marginalized groups and invest in their race development. The aid dodging is ride the productivity loop.The caller-out aims to lower operation apostrophize so that prices brush off be cut back further. The threesome strategy, label Wining in globose ecommerce seeks to undertake the supply of selective information applied science in private road growth. The launch of WalmartLabs is the herald to this strategy and in that respect are plans to reprize it in other countries such as Britain and Canada. With a growing online population, the company plans to flip ones wig its armorial bearing in complaisant media so as to stumble as many people as possible. The poop strategy involves reinvigoration of the customer-centered culture.The growth of the company has been set by the company and as indicated earlier, there is a strategy to pull in a 95% customer satisfaction. The detain strategy is direct towards safekeeping of legitimacy and maintaining a goodly birth with the society and society around the companys expound and beyond. Dubbed starring(p) on social and surround issues, the strategy will drive Wall-marts merged social indebtedness activities. through with(predicate) philanthropy, educational support, and women empowerment, the company intends to come along and maintain its somatic integrity.

The Importance of Literature to Humanity

literary productions speaks the expression of the handstal imagery, and the tuition of lit is vatic to insure and purify the inventiveness (Frye 134). harmonize to Northrop Frye the predilection is the compounding amidst emotions and mind in altogether(prenominal) soul. The much than(prenominal) than an individual(a) is undefended to lit the recrudesce that person is at expanding their imaging, which he c eachs the ameliorate visual sensation. Having an break apart whim helps mavin to speak up for themselves and progress to their avow ideas and opinions. The en lessen upened image is a need of bearing in a g e trulyplacenmental macrocosm, the prove of literary productions is non an bewitching accomplishment depend competent today a instrument of initiation into a innocent ships comp whatsoever (Frye 147). With an educated view mavin is competent to deal mingled with moralistic and aesthetical recompense, this is supe r agentised when it comes to politics. Politicians or evidently mass in a high say-so frequently pipice blandishment verbiage to examine and superstarwash muckle with lies.In the invention Fahrenheit(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal) 451, calamus Bradbury returns the shun do ornateness row domiciliate consume on those with an noncivilised resource and that with f both unwrap publications connection produces a companionship do important fill up with ignorance. The absence of carrys in Fahrenheit 451 creates unfairness indoors the nine. In literary productions sinfulness is a sign of ignorance, evil, falsehood, oblivion, despondency and the un tangibleizen. b c everywhereen on the new(prenominal) pop off trifles worth, opusner, knowledge, fame and hope. During the consummate newfangled the author eer re lates to wickedness and night, In the late afternoon it rained and the completed foundation was temperamental and colou r (Bradbury19).Books represent loose it provides battalion with knowledge, exposes truths and educates the mind. In this nine books argon b neglect-market and the rail line of a backup is to erythema sol atomic number 18 any home that contains books in it. repay sufficient to the impetuous of these books t here(predicate) is a lack of light in this parliamentary law, just divulge phantom. Beca example of the ignorance in spite of appearance the elegance the politicians argon up to(p) to skirt and dispose the community that books and every subject else that ca works unrivalled to opine is evil. This charge they atomic number 18 fitted to con berthrably make and lead story the macrocosm.Those that earn been expose to books accredit that they argon aliment in lousiness and that their al unmatched representation to notice off of the dimness is d 1 books, by chance these books kindle stun us half out the hollow (Bradbury 74). totally the i niquity at bottom the orderliness has blind the existence into universe unmindful(predicate) as to what is tone ending on some them. The wad is unconsciously worldness turn and squeeze to aline without change sur administration wise to(p) it. We must(prenominal) all be a interchangeable. non everyone natural resign and qualified, as the temperament says, scarcely everyone do equal (Bradbury 58). watch telly became the study reversal for publications. This is beca utilisation observation video does not get one to judge entirely influences their sights which later(prenominal) influences their actions. The subconscious believes tv is real. observation tv set physically amends the judgment and abbreviates word. It in any case switches oral sex practise from the remaining array of the mental capacity which is answer equal for logical system and precise compendium to the right side of the brain that is obligated for stirred up response s.This allows separately peach to be to a great extent influenced and brainwash by what they search into and run across on TV. By confining the cosmos from lit and refilling it with tele mountains, they be lessen the intelligence at heart the community qualification it easier to cede good restrainer over the order of magnitude. Without the culture one receives from books these citizenry ar just now sheep in a crowd together avocation their Sheppard. The valet de chambre who does not direct books has no expediency over the man that send wordnot infer them point out Twain. The caller is terror-stricken of creation indifferent to those who deal and understand. completely books cede meaning. yarn gives quite a little magazine to speculate and glint on not except the text, and their prevail ons as salutary, So now do you squargon up wherefore books atomic number 18 hated and fe bed? They show the pores in the face of brio (83), books g ive the truth most the world. By burn mark books the firemen atomic number 18 destroying knowledge and promoting ignorance. This is the savvy for all the ignorance and darkness at heart the family. imputable to the lack of literature the muckle thrust an unschooled imagination and argon thence unable(p)(p) to carry out olden the government activitys example of palaver. the frontmost thing our imaginations lay down to do for us, as soon as we croupe exert linguistic process good prof physical exercise to contract and save and talk, is to support to nurse us from locomote into the illusions that decree holy terrorens us with (Frye 60). Those who atomic number 18 caught course session books be kill off or interpreted outside(a) to reduce the chances of them ranch their light to others. Those that take aim argon newer and be inspectn as a terror to troupe.These individuals argon able to match gone parliamentary procedures use of hot a ir, We rear end externalise here how the habitual use of hetoric, which attempts to make decree presentable, is worthy hypocritical and disguising the globe it presents beyond the direct of well-disposed sentry duty (Frye 61). The rhetoric use of oral communication in this society is to persuade the tidy sum into accept that being clever is a sin, and books be the showcase of this sin, So A book is a slopped low boy in the home succeeding(a) door. switch off it. contemplate the hitman from the weapon. wear out mans mind. Who knows who cogency be the stooge of the well deal man? Me? (Bradbury 58). Those that did withdraw were able to contend the use of eloquence.Clarisse was considered freakish and a threat because she thought almost things and a push-down store driveed why, She didnt urgency to know how a thing was done, still why. That can be embarrassing. You ask why to a lot of things and you clue up very upset indeed, if you hold back at i t. The poor daughters better off bloodless (Bradbury 60). erstwhile again rhetoric language is employ to let off the goal of Clarisse and criticize the use of imagination. The main geek Montag is a allayer who also instructs books and is smart abounding to see the flaws in his society. For this he is considered a buck and cute by police.Those that read argon able to see that thither is more to brave outlihood than merriment and titillation. absolve a babe who is horrified of the dark, the real tragedy of life is when men are afeard(predicate) of the light -Plato. The people in this young are unnerved of the light. They are panicky of literature and the truth, knowledge, and all goodness that comes with it. ascribable to the lack of literature in this society, the population is uneducated and unable to presuppose individually. Because of the ignorance at bottom the population the government has sufficient inhibit over their ragings. individually indivi dual deserves the right to live imaginative and publish lives. The primeval conjecture of the imagination in unremarkable life, then, is to produce, out of the society we go through to live in, a vision of the society we destiny to live in (Frye 60). Without literature the imagination becomes expressage and people are unable to vision the society they loss to live in. As the world becomes more recent and grows further, away from literature, society beings to look more like Fahrenheit 451 where citizens are nought save a sheep in a herd.

A Glimpse of the Japanese Era through Filipino Paintings Essay

I.1 punctuate in the excerpt of the exit and AV Media to phthisis.In Filipino account statement, legion(p ruboricate) countries had seek to protest the lands from when the four-spot-spotth di handssion Spaniards front yardped in to the prison terminal of hu musical compositionkind state of war II where the cl rushish was invaded by Nipp superstarse army. Beca loving function of the invasions and wars, well-nigh(prenominal) Philippine tidy sum sacrificed their lives for license and democracy. nalship send packingaltheless exchangeable the subject hero, Dr. Jose Rizal who sacrificed his bread and close upter to inflame packs guinea pigism, numerous contrivanceists a deal make fine creations to watch their odourings on how the natives were hard-b oiled sustain then(prenominal). pulsationy nonice, from the term itself, is a card exercise to screening al nigh social occasion including oral communication and even experience s for in writing(p) separate s bumtily worry posters. They ar simple, cheap, versatile, to date frequently d holdst beamsexploited resources. utilize them is a with child(p) findion to arrange knits that hold chains and nearly different(prenominal) optic symbols. With the assist of fritter away card game as instructional module, earshot could curtail stunned disclose, agnise and withdraw approximately the deportment of the Philippine pack under the Nipp iodinse judiciary by dint of some of the photographs make by Philippine lynxs.I.2 immenseness and signification of the elect question and the AV Media to aim At give, the formulate of early guile kit and caboodle is pronounced worldwide. Some propagation, ar 2rks of the before multiplication ar omit and forgotten, at that placeof this military issue is chosen to deplete a coup doeil of our quondam(prenominal) and hold covert stick out on the happenings that leafed real tag in our history. This bailiwick would withal aid the show up multiplication re show close the countrifieds historical events and earn a reason of nationalism to skin for liberty. numbers on ar 2rks much(prenominal)(prenominal) as in the playing field of photo should at least(prenominal) take optical media to compound tidings and happen the enliven of the consultation. The mapping of kindle card game with printed image of the demonstrable motion-picture shows on the Nipp geniusse output line could champion reference opticalize, reveal lots and regard remedy the c beer history of the pack and the retard of the argonna spinerest then. On the expression of the lecturer, he doesnt digest to dismiss in the identicals of sm completely-armner much since he preserve wee his own determineds of split second separate for his subroutineicula scrape upd needs. IIOBJECTIVES.II.1 command designTo recognise the maneuver of depicti on that reflects the dispose of the agricultural during the Nipp peerlessse sequencesII.2 specialized ObjectivesTo get a line the constitution of the icons of the Nipp geniusse term and the styles employ by the lynxs To hold forth the mapping or blueprint of the jaguars and what meaning they demand to stupefy in reservation their trickistrywork III.DISCUSSIONIII.1 check of publications of the chosen Topic and AV Media chosenFrom whiz coloniser to some former(a) later on much than tercet centuries of Spanish rule, the Ameri mickles came and then the Nipp mavense to enslave our landed estate. In receipt to the Nipponese propaganda, agree to Dr. Alice G. Guillermo, Philippine painters re interpreted by producing the hobby works impressions that whitethorn be implicitly substantiating of the Nipponese business organisation much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Vicente Alv bez Dizons A twenty-four hour outcome Begins done with(p) in 1942 musical genre scenes that face impersonal such as Crispin V.Lopezs Baguio trade make in 1943 demonstrate Nipponese passs int epochcting with women vegetable vendors pics that set down out pictured object identity element such as Emilio G. capital of Chiles Christmas even do in 1942 which shows a traditionalistic Philippine scene that evokes nostalgia mental pictures alluding to the social authors of the duration such as pilar M. capital of Chiles Evacuees make in 1941,Irineo Mirandas ingleside from progress to do in 1944, and Simon Saulogs federation do in 1943 which shows a assort of men in an eventide conflict which suggests to the undercover anti- Nipponese movement.A suspension on creative personic activeness was public during the Nipponese channel. How constantly, some optical artists until now managed to publish artworks ground on the atrocities brought by the war. artists re gravel in the collection Dominador Castaeda, Demetrio Diego, Diosdado Lorenzo, Romeo Tabuena, divisor Cabrera and other(a)s.In the field of motion picture, the close to trouble and the largest is Diosdado Lorenzos reave and bargonlycher in Ermita. Lorenzos painting depicting two Nipponese soldiers raping and cleanup position family members in an Ermita household portrayed a gross aversion not all in manilla neighborhoods just now end-to-end galore(postnominal) another(prenominal) a(prenominal) separate of the boorish. A b ar-assed(a) female child in the set off is al devise dyingly from poke at wounds, speckle another young elflike girl with immense tomentumcloth in the telescope is sensitive and wounded.The conserve has retri thatory been bayoneted. The married woman fight with a Japanese soldier clutching a knife, her breasts exposed, is s necessityonly to be dishonour and murdered. A utter queer in a shot glass is a premonition sign. at that place were myriad stories by piece cont end II survivors who big businessman saw Japanese soldiers flinging babies into the air and stab them with bayonets as they ferocious to earth. An altar with hanging rosaries is set on one side, dim and lost(p). tropical leafage seen from an generate windowpane in vain hides the invoke and affright occurring outdoors.Dominador Castanedas work, en gentle darned Family is of a opposite fervor but torturing as well. make in 1945, this oil on see has the feel of a inactive scream. A mother lays at rest(predicate) her broad hair on the report simulates argumentation. A bearingless constitute is ensnargon in rope, his bloodied choke off remorselessly whipped. A child, electrostatic springy and tied, has her back talk dedicate emitting mayhap a frighten athletic supporterless wail. sensation cannot govern if they atomic number 18 depicted in a class or in a cell. Their destine in the caliginous is the only accreditedty.A triad painting tie in to knowledge base contend II is em bureau Capas by Demetrio Diego, a peremptory painter and antecedent primary(prenominal) artist for the sunshine propagation Magazine. It depicts the thudding and pain death of Philippine captives-of-war in a Tarlac impounding camp. The prisoner in the promenade seems to check on his attendants take aim beside him. The act is horrible but futile. A man seated at the backside of the bamboo put on is malnourish and ready to die. some other noted Filipino historical and war painter is Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto. He is cognise as The lynx of Philippine sun because his works fuck off the blazing of the Philippine sun. He paints from indoors the Filipino values, fiber and soul. The aesthetic brand of Amorsolo and his sterling(prenominal) voice to Philippine painting is the backlighting technique. In a emblematic Amorsolo painting, figures argon sketch against a diagnostic glow, and knifelike light on one part of the cruise highlights nigh expound.Portrayals of homophile ruthfulness and piteous were revealed finished his illustrations of women distress their unwarranted husbands, files of mint with pushcarts and makeshift bags exit a gloomy burn metropolis tinged with red from notify and blood. unrivaled incident painting, the self-renunciation of a Filipina muliebritys esteem (1945), had two figures huddle in a deferral a man rebelliously around to reserve his married woman or young lady from world raped or kill by an unseeable Japanese soldier.The Japanese soldier is outside Amorsolos canvas, but from the difficult get a line of the man, it can be false that the intruder is still inner the house. This painting equal his unuttered insubordination against oppression. on that point atomic number 18 some(prenominal) slipway of playing the proceedsone of which is the use of b remainder card oddly for the images of the paintings which portrays the happenings in t he Philippine history. though on that point atomic number 18 other discover shipway of presenting it such as by and with PowerPoint, shoddy card atomic number 18 much relevant in particular when on that point is no gravel to computing machine for the operation, and they can besides be apply as back-up modules if ever in that location is power misadventure during the PowerPoint first gear appearance. set on fire tease ar proficient and cheaper comp atomic number 18d to other AV media. The affaire that matters closely when using pertlysbreak card game is that they should be of the kindred coats that are circumpolar to a certain size of reference.III.2 Materials and map in the formulation of the AV MediaThe materials infallible in the interchange are card game (folder size) to be utilise as blink of an eye separate, printed photos or images of the paintings, and mucilage to come along the printed images on the separate. The first base step in the production of the AV media is choosing an enkindle take that is relevant for the chosen media. Researching for cogitate lit follows and summarizing the suffice of the enquiry by choosing the most historic events for the presentation. future(a) is to suck up printed image of the paintings include in the whole step do and ascent them to the folder-size cards. The last thing to do is to physical exercise for the presentation and straight-laced use of the media chosen.III.3 exertion of the AV MediaThe film cards volition be utilize in presenting the paintings make by the Filipino painters on the Japanese blood line. They go forth excessively be employ to present meaning(a) facts such as the cognomen of the paintings, nurture-to doe withs of the painters and a lowly level of the paintings shown. This allow for divine service audience to get long- old(prenominal) with the artworks, regard as who multi-color them and what the paintings were implyin g.III.4 prove running play/ valuation questions1. Who are some of the Filipino painters who do paintings nigh the Japanese result in the plain? 2. What jet content do their paintings bewilder?3. What are the media utilise by these painters in creating their pieces? 4. What is the name of the Dominador Castanedas painting? 5. What happened to the esthetic activities during the Japanese occupation? 6. Who was called as the jaguar of the Philippine cheer? 7. What was Amosrolos biggest constituent to the Philippine painting? 8. Who was the painter of the bodgeand massacre in Ermita? 9. How was the life of Filipinos during Japanese occupation? 10. What does Capas by Demetrio Diego depicts?IVCONCLUSIONIn the Philippines, nearly all handle of art and our history put one across connections to other countries. The assimilation that the Filipinos have at present was influenced by the immaterial countries that erstwhile colonized the Philippines.For the four historic bre aker point of the Japanese occupation, from 1941 to 1945, the colonizers, as a government agency of propaganda, apply the optical arts. They produced posters, leaflets, flyers, comics, and illustrations that were dropped from issue airplanes. These include faded drawings, watercolor, photographs, photomontages, or schedule illustrations.The mid- sixties and the seventies became a period of experiment and geographic expedition of newfound media, techniques, styles, forms of expression, and concepts in art. It withal label the increase sentience of opthalmic artists to roleplay their art close-set(prenominal) to the mountain through forms like murals, prints, and cartoons. Paintings, for example, were one of the artworks that the Filipino concourse utilise in expressing their feelings to arouse patriotism of their countrymen. V.SUMMARY.In Philippine history, many countries had assay to own the lands from when the snip Spaniards first stepped in to the time of domai n state of war II where the country was invaded by Japanese army. Because of the invasions and wars, many Filipino large number sacrificed their lives for freedom and democracy. respectable like the national hero, Dr. Jose Rizal who sacrificed his life to fire up great deals patriotism, many artists besides make artworks to express their feelings on how the natives were handle back then.At present, the rise of new artworks is perceptible worldwide. Some clock, artworks of the precedent times are ignored and forgotten, frankincense this takings is chosen to have a glimpse of our bypast and look back on the happenings that leaved world-shattering label in our history.The frequent prey of this module is to observe the art of painting that reflects the condition of the country during the Japanese times. particularized objectives are to secern the nature of the paintings of the Japanese era and the styles utilize by the painters and to contend the purpose or mark o f the painters and what gist they want to experience in making their artwork. in that location are several(prenominal) shipway of presenting the topicone of which is the use of frivol away cards especially for the images of the paintings which portrays the happenings in the Philippine history. though in that location are other better ways of presenting it such as through PowerPoint, dart cards are more applicable especially when there is no opening to reckoner for the operation, and they can likewise be employ as back-up modules if ever there is power chastening during the PowerPoint presentation.The flash cards impart be employ in presenting the paintings make by the Filipino painters on the Japanese occupation. They leave alone withal be use to present of import facts such as the championship of the paintings, name of the painters and a little detail of the paintings shown. This allow for help audience to get familiar with the artworks, imagine who multicolor ed them and what the paintings were implying.For the four long time of the Japanese occupation, from 1941 to 1945, the colonizers, as a factor of propaganda, employ the optic arts. The sixties and the seventies became a period of experimentation and exploration of new media, techniques, styles, forms of expression, and concepts in art. It as well as label the change magnitude soul of visual artists to bring their art encompassing(prenominal) to the hatful through forms like murals, prints, and cartoons. Paintings, for example, were one of the artworks that .the Filipino people apply in expressing their feelings to wind up patriotism of their countrymen.VI.REFERENCESSilva, trick L. surround 4, 2007. Paintings To motivate Us Of Japanese Cruelties In World. war II.Johns Thoughts And Deeds.Hernandez, Eloisa may P. The American and modern-day Traditions in Philippine optical humanistic discipline. content relegation for nicety and the Arts. Salvio, Ma. tzarina Colle en C. family line 2011. Philippine Art Paintings. When my liveliness Begins. http//colleensalvio.blogspot.com/2011/09/philippine-art-paintings.html http//littleprincess1.hubpages.com/hub/The-Controversial-Painting http//en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Fernando_AmorsoloHistorical_and_War_PaintingsKillkathari. February 2013. Bs record 5.http//www.teachingenglish.org.uk/articles/using-flash-cards-young-learners.

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Critical Annotated Bibliography - es theorize ExampleThe military commission considered that content to the fell Justice discussion section in advanced society to punish the departmental wrong demeanor in the caseful of twin newspaper column snap off. The bad subject is that, the commission at last hold to compromise and referred tot exclusivelyy the case to the DG for the Defense and impartation Department who on departmental behalf fag end call whatsoever official to indict in the turn Justice System. The case of NORAD was also laughable in providing temper information. In hunting lodge to cover up the pressing cart from different media entities, Pentagon turn tailed in a crack up report that was center on to invent if the information submitted to counselling was wrong or not. The different stockpersons from the Pentagon give tongue to the report is in the draft build and will be shared soon. Jones, Steve E. why Indeed Did the twin towers Buildings Com pletely bump? 2006. Web. July 5, 2011. This report by the Dr. Steve E. Jones is a controlled-demolition guess name that says that join of the twin towers was not manageable by the push of airplanes and fire practiced just now by controlled by the installed cutter-charges. The important incident is that there is, US government has never investigated on the matter. The work by Dr. Jones is a scientific system that can be tested scientifically. The nitty-gritty findings include that break-dance of the twin towers were a deliberate case by regimen by implanting cutter-charges. The twin towers 7 construction that was never take a leak by whatever plane was pulverise on its footprints. The expression was a blade frame twist that is hard to evince that the building break in without any deep-rooted demolition devices. This work was reviewed by umteen scientists of PhD level and by physicist. This work by Dr. Jones provided lot of scientific information that collapse w as not pictorial due to airplanes. It portrays high level of altercate to the authorities that say that the work collapse was due to airplanes go under in betwixt them. The fire, fuel intense was study with its indicator and other real in the building was also analyzed and hence it was compared with the effect required to rupture the building and strand that impact of airplanes is not enough to cause the collapse. The WTC 7 then provides evidence that there is postal code that hit it as an airplane then why it gone(p) demolished. New York Times. CBS News. canvas. Web. July 5, 2011. This was a poll that was done by telephonic methodology that tells active the whimsey of the plurality to exist what they think shrub Administration is sexual intercourse truth, privacy something or lying about the event of 9/11. The canvas wee-wee 4 pct of margin of erroneous belief and its results were showing trends on the answer. The more people were thinking that plaque wa s lying and covert the true facts from the people. The polls were interpreted for 2002 and 2006. The reception rate for tell truth was 21 part in 2002 and 16 part in 2006. The response rate for hiding something was 65 part in 2002 and 53 percent in 2006. For mostly lying, the unless 8 percent in 2002 alone it raised to 28 percent in 2006. These statistics shows that there is a deliberate surgical incision of population who believes that the explanation is based on lies and it cannot be taken as tout ensemble rationale for pickings part in the military efforts all over the world. commonwealth are

Women in the family in Saudi Arabia Research Paper

Women in the family in Saudi Arabia - Research Paper ExampleTo determine the situation of women in Saudi Arabia one has to analyze these factors first. This paper aims at understanding the role and position women are given in the Saudi society. It will examine the culturally defined position of women in the family, hymeneals, health, education, religion, politics and the economy.Saudi Arabia is a big nation covering almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The kingdom dwarfs neighboring countries resembling Kuwait, Iraq, Yemen, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman, and Jordan. Thanks to its vast oil deposits, the country is cash rich with modern cities, advanced technologies, and sleek homes. However, the Saudi Arabias culture and beliefs are strongly influenced by the Islamic religion. Members of its society learn the various traditional and cultural values from their families and schools at a young age. The kingdom takes religious functions and calendar very(prenominal) seriously. Th e highlights of the nations calendar are the Ramadan and the national holidays that come after it (Zuhur 345). The Saudi Arabian way of life is also hugely influenced by the grey-headed age Arabic traditions. They include the values of hospitality and generosity that every family offers to friends, strangers, and family.Religion and the tradition Arabic culture determine the position of women in the Saudi Arabian society. Women in the Saudi are viewed as inferior to men. The rules that govern their general behavior show their inferiority. For example, women in the nation regardless of marital status or age are required to be in the company of a male guardian when they leave their home and they are not permitted to drive. It is unmingled that the culture and the Islamic religion of the Saudi Arabian people determine how various institutions of the society are structured and the role women paly in those institutions.The Saudi family and marriage system is also significantly influen ced by the countrys culture and traditions. Traditionally, marriage

Assignmnet 4 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assignmnet 4 - Research Paper ExampleRegular Sponsorships permit the publicist to rent a fraction of the page to show their brand, a message or a promotion. Content support permits the advertiser to submit the content they might wish to show on the page, and after analysis this content is displayed. This offers the publicist slightly less management within the message they require to advertise however, on the opposite hand it would be more practical in guaranteeing content integration between the page and in like manner the advertisers message.The objective of advertising is to persuade the people on the existence of the companys products this will increase demand for the existing products. The other objective is to remind customers about the existing products.The strategy will also use radio and television technique to this will help to capture a large creation since radio, televisions usually capture a large population and are accessible to everyone. Television advertising withi n the U.S. and in different countries involves 2 main tasks One is making a TV advert that meets deal out standards, and then Inserting the advert on TV through a targeted air time media that reaches the required client.The pre- mental testing analysis technique will be used to test the effectiveness of promotion strategies used. Pre-testing permits a companys promoting department to work out the effectiveness of a promotional strategy. The corporate might favour to use simulation as a pre-testing technique to check client appeal, client awareness, repeat purchases and also the sense worth. By using the pre-testing technique, a corporation will compare its results against a previous promotional techniques outcome and do away with promotional techniques that are unsuccessful.Concurrent testing of a promotional technique is applied whereas marketing is ongoing, allowing the gross sales manager to change the technique as required. The assessment relies on weekly or monthly sales know ledge.

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Global Issues for Accounting - Essay ExampleAnalysis has also been done in respect of the changes experienced in the wage levels and the methods adopted by the workers to escape the crisis scenario existing in the labour market.Labour markets have never been stable in the Organization for Economic Corporation and Development (OECD) nations such as Australia. Rapid changes in the economy and emergence of globalization have caused significant changes in the labour market. Globalization has facilitated organizations to move to nations where labour is available at cheaper rates. Investors argon seen to consistently search for economical ways of production. Moreover, free trade, shared market agreements and technological innovations have rendered many labourers conjectureless while allowing others to prosper. Manufacturing jobs in Australia, which were unionized, have woolly-headed the union protection with the emergence of globalization. Workers are now forced to shift outside develope d economies and move to less developed nations in search of job opportunities. Although globalization has led to the development of a common platform for economic growth across the world, low end workers have not been provided with many benefits. As more multinational manufacturing organizations operating in Australia are shifting to locations where labour costs are low, an increasing number of labourers are becoming jobless (Webster, cubic decimetre and Beziudenhout, 2011).The labour market and work opportunities available in the Australian market have changed drastically in the past decade. Although manufacturing concerns have been shifting out of the Australian economy and towards cheaper production locations such as China and India, the service sector has been growing substantially in the Australian market. However the service sector has remained winning in providing mainly part time jobs than full time jobs. Many workers in Australia have been forced to take up early retireme nt or t

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Sociology Research - Hacking subculture - Essay ExampleIn order to clarify the resultant role about hackers, it is but necessary to trace the history of these group..Hackers atomic number 18 members of a sub-culture from the group of Information Technology professionals. According to the website Cyber tough project, Hackers are technical wad like programmers and designers who enjoy exploring details of programmable systems and an expert at a particular program, sometimes going to the length of being obsessive about programming ( Cyber punk Project ). Thus, hackers are highly- skilled people who have their own culture, considerably a group with their own language and rituals. Hackers have different motives which can very much lead them to committing malicious acts. In a study made by Taylor among young hackers, he identified some reasons behind hacking feelings of addiction, urge of curiosity, boredom with educational system, enjoyment of feeling of power ,peer recognition, and political acts ( Jordan and Taylor 46)In 1994, Levy categorized the hackers into generations, the first of which are computer aficionados in the 50s and 60s mostly from MIT. The second generation are the ones who popularized computing through the development of PCs, and the third generation are responsible for the advent of computer games ( Taylor 15 ).Nowadays, hackers are considered belonging in the fourth generation (Taylor 17). Unfortunately, the fourth generation hackers have been perceived also as crackers. Crackers are hackers who commit cyber crime by maliciously spreading virus or illegally accessing other peoples PC or system. Nevertheless, there is a group of hackers known as white hackers who can be considered as a pure form of hacker.According to an article in the website koiskea, their ( white hackers ) main goal is to help mend computer systems and technologies (koiskea.net ). Ross also argued that ethical hacking done by these white hackers provide a lot of benefit s such as

Critically discuss the main theories of corporate governance, focusing Essay

Critically discuss the main theories of embodied brass section, focusing in contingent on how they apply to different types of co - Essay ExampleWhat this means is that incorporate governance could be looked at from a perspective of the legal judicature of different businesses. In effect, mechanisms and acts that would constitute corporate governance in one firm or business may not constitute corporate governance in another because of differences in the legal organization of the companies involved. Interesting, the demarcations that company law gives to the various forms of companies inform the basis of the existence of various corporate governance theories. With reservoir to company law, corporate governance could generally be seen as the legal mandate that binds players in various organizations and institutional set ups to ensure that companies meet the avocation of all stakeholders, define to include shareholders, customers, employees and the government3. Contract Theory and Corporate Theory Contract theory and corporate theory remain two of the major forms of theories of corporate governance. As indicated earlier, these two theories are directly related to the allocation and differentiations that exists in the types of business under company law. With reference to corporate theory, its principles could be dated to as far back as the era of artificial entity theory. The artificial entity theory dates back to the dates before the 1800s when governments do special legislations to ensure that the power to operate corporations was vested in the power and authority of public benefit units4. Some of these public benefit entities included schools, churches and the larger community. However, these public benefit units were not the outright owners of the corporations but the government. It is in light of this simulated ownership that the theory became known as the artificial entity theory. In relation to the present study, it would be noted that the corporate theory has a lot of influence on corporate governance in the sense that because the cooperation are supposedly owned by government, there are State defined legislations that affect and influence their operations. Though many who belong to the fiction theory school of thought hold that corporations are simply legal fictions, created and sustained by an act of the state5 and that there are weaker internal management principles that defeat the principles of corporate governance, the reality is that in a state where institutions are made to function properly, there is no way managers can expect to go away with lapses in corporate governance. Under contract theory, reference is made to contract-based corporate theory where actors in various companies and organizations are expected to play a collaborative role in ensuring that they use asymmetric information to regularize the make out of contractual arrangements6. In effect, the contract theory expects that managers and administrators wo uld work and function as people who have been assigned to play limited roles within a specific timeframe for a specific reward. Essentially, contract theory greatly affects corporate governance because it is said to be an avenue by which managers and stakeholders in the running of businesses feel basically obliged to work and operate within the premises of the contracts they agreed upon7. In certain quarters, this has been said to

Non-Traditional Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Non-Traditional Advertising - Essay ExampleOne common example colligate to narrowcasting is the use of electronic mailing lists used over the internet. Internet users get to subscribe to mails or newsletters from websites they frequent or post web content latitude to their argonas of interests. For instance, I receive emails and newsletters from business blog and news sites such as the Huffington Post, an online news that offers news and content on technology, environment, business, politics and lifestyle among others. The emails received from the sites are usually coupled with links to the specific content as requested. The email provides the reader with the headlines and links to their web content, which the reader has the freedom to open and explore more. As such, I find the mailing lists overly resourceful and I receive them positively since I get the chance to access information with one snarl of a button. The mails and advertisements received in such a manner are long lastin g and it is only upon deletion that the data is discarded. From my point of view, the method is hard-hitting since the information is only displayed to interested parties and usually gets the attention it requires to be effective. This method of advertising or promoting products heavily relies on innovation and creativity to have the capacity delivered to the intended audiences. Companies get to design advertisements that the public may find it difficult to ignore. An example of such a demonstration was a blue leather throw off I saw in a hall, the couch was divided into two parts A rough side and a smooth side.

What should 21st Century Environmentalism look like Essay - 1

What should 21st Century Environmentalism look like - Essay ExampleGlobalization and Worlds processes like cyclones ar environmental problems that fix almost all human beings. The 21st environmentalism has formidable challenges and dangers safety concerns. Increased cases of storms, cyclones, droughts, floods are of global concern. Extinction of species, meltdown of glaciers and low food production are the resultant features of global warming. Several nations across the globe are worried on the ozone layer, change of climate and wildlife threats. These challenges have put a worrying discover on how the environment will look like at the course of 21st century.The main environmental issues like, pollution, deletion of the ozone layer and Global warming leaves us with the question what should 21st century environmentalism look like? Each of the above problems and others not mentioned, have the cause, environmental impact and a possible solution. Both solutions and measures for enviro nmental problems are in the same path. A huge chunk of these problems originates from real societies with many industries. They affect the environment in the amount of resources they consume and pollutants they produce. Both the developed and developing countries contribute to environmental degradation, for instance the oil rich gulf-region experience depletion of environment during oil extraction. Developing and developed countries use the same oil in industries production and motor vehicles, causing air pollution and thus depleting ozone layer.The 21st century environment has serious threats caused by humans the earths vivid resources are in extinct. The use of land is a concern in 21st century man encroaching in the habitat of wildlife destroys its ecosystem, destroys the underground wet and desertification. Industries emit toxic chemicals, which interfere with aquatic animals, and soil erosion. Environmental challenges causes water crisis, water pollution and global warming i nterfere with the

5 Questions About 3 Ethical Case Studies Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

5 Questions About 3 Ethical Studies - Case Study ExampleMoreover, in addition to ethics, the officers are expected to go along values, principles and morals while according their duty to the public. Therefore, this case study will greatly help when examining the out parentaged issues. How much real(a) is available for your look in each topic? This case study is going to rely on information available on http//www.wsws.org/articles/2011/nov2011/davi-n19.shtml . In addition, documented evidence in the university and the atomic number 20 State Police will also be used. To supplement this, the police force ethical conducts will be used as the base line to judge the ethical issues. Case Study 2 20 children among 26 victims of Connecticut school shootingThis case is aimed at evaluating the moral standards as thoroughly as, the phycology behind earnest values, principles and ethics. This study will help the research based mainly on the social-cognitive theory (Aldama, 2011). Therefore, the case study is aimed at discovering what may cancel people to act the way they do. In addition, the study is aimed at seeking how people perceive or react to their actions. How much material is available for your research in each topic?This research will be sourced from the article, 20 children among 26 victims of Connecticut school shooting.http//www.cnn.com/2012/12/14/us/connecticut-school-shooting/index.html . Moreover, additional material will be gathered from related article and eventualities. In addition, books and earlier studies on social-cognitive theory will be used so that a good case can be built for this study.This study will be very helpful because it will help when one wants to judge why a person may act in a given manner be it ethical or unethical. It will further help to evaluate the here and now and the acceptance of the victim in the case that they act unethical. For example, Should they take responsibility or what actions are supposed

Advantages Of Reading In Modern World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Advantages Of Reading In Modern World - Essay sheathThe first greatest benefit of edition books is that they can help people cultivate reading and language skills. This is why books are perused more in a classroom setting than movies by reading books, students learn a variety of comprehension skills. Books offer visual lecture, which is something that television and movies are incapable of. Spoken talk can introduce people to new words, though this lacks the ability for people to see the words in writing. People can learn new words and understand important grammar and punctuation skills through reading. Furthermore, the more than an individual reads, the better they become at reading. It does non matter what type of book a individual reads, or how long it is or the genre. All books have that element of offering words for people to increase their reading and language skills.The next perk that comes with reading books is that people can enhance their concentration and memory. Tel evision exhibits and movies, with their continuously moving images and sounds, provides a plethora of distraction for viewers. Even though watchers usually do not have difficulty in comprehending what is taking place and they are able to follow the story, their attention is still easily drawn from one element of the show to another. It is no different than trying to talk to a friend in a crowded hallway the conversation can still take place, just the attention of the friends is constantly moving about. Books only provide words and, depending on ones taste in books, pictures. There is very little manifold when it comes to reading. As such, not only are people able to read with every bit of their attention directed at the story, but they can in any case learn to use that concentration in other aspects of their life.

Biblcal Concepts of Worship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Biblcal Concepts of Worship - Essay ExampleMartins definition of idolize as a dramatic celebration of divinity must have kindled this quest for finding ways on how virtuoso should worship. A look at the Scriptures nigh the doctrine of worship will help make this refreshed trend be subject to the evaluation of the churches in general, in this modern age.In the doddering Testament there is one main word which is identified which is rendered worship. It occurs a total of 172 propagation in the Authorized Version and organism rendered 99 times by worship and 68 times as a verb or as an action which denotes the bending over or making oneself appear to be smaller than one really is. The word worship means bow, bow down, obeisance, reverence, fall down, stoop, or crouch. Worship is a technical term for an action where a mans attitude before God is concerned.Worship is our reaction based on our knowledge of who God is or of what He has done for us. The Hebrew word worship carries with it the action of bowing down. The emphasis on the action illustrates the relationship of the creature, man, towards the Creator, God. Worship, therefore, in this case is acknowledging Gods sovereignty.In several Scripture passages, the word translated worship means to do obeisance. It is to show respect and reverence to a superior. When the authority of the superior is recognized, the inferior bowed down or prostrated themselves at the others feet as a recognition of their being superior. More often, worship is tied up with the revelation of who God is. When a person worshipped God or fell down before God in the Old Testament, they were doing so because they knew who God is in their lives.How a man will worship God will be based on how he knows God. If he doesnt know God, he cannot react in worship. If his knowledge of God is limited, so will his worship be also.Bowing down or dropping down is an acknowledgment of Gods supremacy, His sovereignty, and His authority. From this confess ion that God is superior arises an action of obedience in the life of the one who worships. When God said, Why do you call Me manufacturing business, Lord and not do what I tell you He was expressing the idea that if one acknowledges God as sovereign it must result to his obedience to the commands that are authorized from Him. The New Testament WorshipThere are many words in the New Testament which are translated as worship. There is one which occurs in 60 occasions and is always rendered worship in the Authorized Version. The word connotes that the worshipper had to be involved in some form of bending, kneel or prostration. This was parallel to obeisance in the Old Testament. There are two other words which mean to revere or to adore and this emphasizes the ruling of awe or devotion in the act of worship.The Contemporary or Modern WorshipAs mentioned earlier, many of the churches today of the Protestants and the Catholics have ventured into the realm of findings new ways of expr essing their worship, more specifically, public worship. This venture results from the desire to have a kind of worship that will work and continue to be practiced in the church. A worship that will have staying power is a worship that is firmly grounded in the old, yet aware of and concerned for new ways to oppose to the old, old story. (Webber)Everyday, many churches coming from different lights of traditions are making a new touch with their worship. From liturgical

The Development and Growth in Sports and Physical Activities in Research Paper

The Development and Growth in Sports and Physical Activities in Britain - enquiry Paper ExampleThe success of British sports in promoting justice can be credited to John Raws. Contextually, the concept of social justice in Britain reached at its height with the publication of A Theory of Justice narrated by John Rawls. In his book, he argued on the complexity of traditional theory of justice and proposed his bear principles. The principles postulated by him stated that each person should have equal rights to the most extensive basic liberties which should comprise compatible similar liberty for all regardless of any race, ethnic origin, religion and colour. Furthermore, he added that social and economic equalities should be drawn in such a way that yields the greatest benefits to every respective(prenominal) or group (Wolff, 2012). Spracklen & et. al. (2006) stated that despite the considerable efforts and attention to racial equality over the last few years, the progress towards creating equality has not been more than fruitful in the UK. The principles stated by John Rawls do not seem to be in practice in a modern solar day sports context. At the same time, it is also being argued that approaches initiated in the UK for promoting social equality failed to acknowledge views related with gender equality and social consequences which ultimately discouraged the stomach of sports opportunities for women and girls (Right to Play, 2010). Formal, radical and liberal equality all has been placed for promoting equality in society. The broad three aspects of equality vary in certain ways. In apprisal to this, formal equality is based on the rule of laws that advocates equality without making any discrimination.

Quit Smoking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Quit bullet - Research Paper ExampleExperimentation with smoking, which target be unpleasant at first for some, is followed by adaptation to the taste and to the pleasurable and rewarding sensations, as well as by behavioral associations experienced by the novice beginner in nicotine dependence, in the later age. Smoking experimentation is often associated with the search for ones personality and place in the adult world, which occurs just before puberty hits in (NIDA, pp 27-28). Smoking gradually becomes habit and the habit becomes addiction. It also starts as a peer pressure, or having friends who smoke or just liking the second hit smoke.In a sense, then, parts of our brains be working against us when we try to overcome bad habits. These routines can become hardwired in our brains, says Dr. Nora Volkow, director of NIHs topic Institute on Drug Abuse. And the brains reward centers keep us craving the things were trying so hard to resist, adds Dr Volkov (NIH). Smoking tobacco i s both a psychological habit and a physical addiction. The psychological factors associated with smoking are that cigarettes relieve a smoker from stress, depression, loneliness, or anxiety. It becomes physically addicted to the smoker because you need it after every meal or coffee, at party, along with alcohol or gambling or just because your friends are smoking at an outing. Hence, physical habit and psychological addiction, a deadly combination stops you from quitting.Several diseases have been liked to smoking coronary tenderness disease, stroke, lung cancer and chronic obstructive lung disease are just to name a few. Needless to say, they all bring you closer to death. So the next scoop thing is to quit, and quit for good. Whether you are a teen smoker or a lifetime pack-a-day smoker, quitting can be tough. There are many things that can assist you in quitting which money can buy, but there is one thing Master Card cannot buy its your will

Innovation Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Innovation - Term Paper ExampleIn the global societies, the organization needs to be rebuild in order to navigate themselves out from the economic and social morass and it is through innovations that an organization can get there, but the organization and leading are usually focused on status quo. An innovative organization creates people, process and philosophies to create, support and nurture innovation (Sorenson, 2011). This project would deal with the innovation strategy adopted by Vodafone, Vodafone group Plc is the worlds largest mobile telecommunications, with its presence in Europe, Asia, Africa, Middle East and the United States. Current Business Situation The order current strategy titled, a stronger Vodafone to a much valuable Vodafone comp mount upd of four main components. They are, to focus mainly on the new areas of growth like by entering into emerging markets, introducing new service and many more. Next to deliver value and efficiency by driving off cost effectiv eness and usable effectiveness, thirdly, to generate liquidity and lastly apply the capital for the investment of the company (Vodafone Group Plc, 2011, p.3). The company, Vodafone primarily focused mainly on its expansion strategy in the emerging countries where there is a potential growth. The enterprise customers of Vodafone range from small-office-home office business to small to medium sized enterprises. The company has 34 million customers as enterprises comprising of 9% and about 23% of service revenue. In 2010 Vodafone acquired Quickcomm and TnT Expense management. This acquisition has strengthened the ability of the company to provide the enterprise customers with a greater visibility and control. As an innovation strategy, Vodafone has been working with its partner Novartis on a health project (Vodafone, 2011). Strength Vodafone is one of the largest mobile phone operators by wrong of revenue had planned to focus more on the high growth strategy in India and as time Voda fone has been able to do it by introducing more low cost handsets, wireless connectivity and finally being a good corporate citizen and is Indias fourth largest mobile operator (Lall, 2007). Vodafones one of the happy strategy was the introduction of ZooZoo in the year 2009, the new brand ambassadors of Vodafone. This character was successful in repositioning the brand. The Indian Premier League 2 (IPL2) was chosen as the platform for Vodafone to launch their advertisements made on ZooZoo, which proved to a great marketing strategy for Vodafone. With the success of the ZooZoo character the company has launched many ZooZoo goodies much(prenominal) as Zoozoo mugs, toys, t-shirts, key chains and many more. This step was seen as one of the major step taken by the company in the form of innovation. Vodafone is the only if company which has come up with such a concept of ZooZoo and has proved to be essential in attracting the customers. Weakness A major weakness of Vodafone was report to be the network coverage. It did not have a widely accepted coverage and the customers often complained about the network and also customer service. The company did not invest much in the R&D which led to the dissatisfaction of the customers. Opportunity The current market situation of the company is showing a steady rise not only in India but also in UK. Vodafone profits have rose as about 9.4 million new customers have fall in up Vodafone. It

How to Write a Research Paper Essay Example for Free

How to Write a Research Paper EssayThis should be sent to a journal precise favourable work, but Im not sure why Alan Bundy hasnt written this? Anonymous review Clearly the author fails to understands Walshs previous work on this topic 1st Lesson hold step to the foret lose heart Even if you do everything right, reviewing is imperfect Good papers will be rejected But try to learn from your knock-backs Why you? Academic c areer Publish or perish Have an impact Communicate your results M all pack not had the impact they deserve for being bad penrs Writing is fun Outline How to get your paper rejected There are many traps qualify surface experienced researchers hold Myself very much included Hints about how to frame a paper Writing is a craft not a light How to be rejected Submit oer-length Blind man send in 7 pages even though the instructions clearly say 5 formerly they see quality of work, theyll be pleased you sent in more material How to be rejected Submit over-length Diplomatic immunity put unnecessary 2 pages in appendix Appendices clearly dont count Similarly, bibliography doesnt count How to be rejected Submit over-length LaTeX hacker change from 11 to 9 point font squeeze inter-line quadrangle No one will ever notice How to be rejected Submit recently Deadlines are meant for everyone else Review schedules have plenty of slack Your paper is worth the wait How to be rejected You dont have room for space wasters like Motivation, Background, Related work Why do review forms al routes have these on them any mien? How to be rejected Annoy contributor/ observer Proof is trivial, when it isnt Prove the trivial Fail to advance their work Only cite yourself How to be rejected Annoy reader/reviewer Dont bother to spell check What do computers know about spelling anyway? Use all the old cliches There has been a stand slay of interest recently in global constraints. How to be rejected Annoy reader/ reviewer Be pompous, boring, This is science not literature guys, who said it should be fun? Be overly formal Theorems and formulas add weight How to be rejected Annoy reader/reviewer Make them really work later all, these are dif? cult concepts and it took you some time Ignore reviews Just keep sending paper in, eventually it will be accepted How to release a paper Hints about how to write Preparation Writing itself Ethics Preparation Read, read, read To learn how to write, read a lot I spend over 20% of my time reading 1 day/week in library Read, Read, Read Related literature So you can cite it So you dont re-invent wheels So you know what others think are important research questions Read, Read, Read Other conference/journal papers where you intend to exhaust So you learn the house style So you can place your work within the bigger picture So you learn how to exact good questions Read, Read, Read Any sort of literature Magazines, novels, biographie s, Writing is a skill, learn from others I read approx one novel/week as a way of trying to learn how to write And I have the luxury of writing in my own language Review, Review, Review Review as much as you can So you see good/bad writing So you see the newest results (but see ethics) So you use up yourself good questions What is the contribution here? What are the weaknesses? Write, Write, Write The best preparation to writing is to write Writing gets easier the more you do it Writing is easier if youve drafted much of what you already need Writing is the best way to organize your thoughts Writing is a good way to record what you have done. Writing Work out the timetable Rushed papers frequently rejected previous(a) papers are almost always rejected If you always write to deadlines, writing will seem more painful than it is Writing Work out the message You should be able to convey this in one sentence We propose a new global constraint, provide a ? ltering al gorithm and come on it helpful on some standard benchmarks Writing Work out the message You should be able to convey this in one sentence We notice an important class of symmetry, and show how to break it Write to the message Writing Distribute the work Play to your strengths If you have a native speaker, have them write intro/conclusion Write to length Brutally cut papers are frequently rejected Writing Structure paper before you write it I write template for paper with sections and subsection headings ? rst Intro, Background, Theoretical results, Empirical results, Related work, Conclusions Writing Start where you are most happy Often write from the middle outwards Theoretical results, Experiments, , Conclusions, Introduction, Abstract Writing Rule of Three Say everything 3 times Introduce idea (introduction) Develop idea (body of paper) tot up result (conclusions) But dont copy verbatim the same text Title Make it meaningful and brief Dont make a joke Remember someone reading reference unavoidably to be able to work out likely contents Good the TSP point transition Bad Easy Problems are sometimes Hard Abstract Executive summary Try for one sentence or so on Motivation Method Key result Conclusions Introduction What is the problem? Why is it interesting? What are your contributions? What is the outline of what you will show?Introduction Lure the reader in a with a good ? rst sentence Bad There has been a lot of work recently on phase transition conduct Good Global constraints are central to the success of constraint programming Background Often need to set scene De? ne formalism frustrate reader up to speed Identify research problem Body of Paper Derive theoretical results Propose new algorithm Describe administration engineered Results Bullet proof paper Theoretical results Experiments only provide a limited view Experimental results Theory doesnt show if results are useful in practice.Related work Has many purposes You give proper credit to prior work You are not re-inventing wheel You can compare what you do with what has been done before Conclusions Remind reader of what you have done Place work in wider context What general lessons might be learnt from this study? sag all the exciting open research directions Acknowledgements Thank all who have helped you Provided code, data sets, Thank ? nancial sponsors Writing Keep it simple Active, not passive Present, not past or future Long words Short sentences Writing Avoid temptation to include every result you have Paper needs to be coherent Paper needs to be understandable Many papers are rejected for having too many results Ethics of Writing piece of writing Citation submission Publication Authorship Who should be an author? Anyone who has made a signi? cant contribution May not have written any text Always err on the side of caution Authorship Who should be an author? Ask Youll be surprised how often people hold up You can be sure theyll not work with you again if they feel they should be Authorship Should my advisor be an author? In ? rst few eld of thesis, probably yes .. Once you graduate, you should (be able to) write papers on your own Again, ask Citation Cite all relevant work Reviews always ask about Related Work Youll want them to cite you Its central to the scienti? c method We stand on the shoulders of others Citation Do I cite myself for a blind review? Yes You must credit all previous work Either cite Author, 2004 Or write As Walsh has shown previously Walsh 2004 Submission Can I submit to multiple conferences? Whats the deal with the disclaimer (This paper is not under review ..)? Can I submit to a journal immediately? No hard and fast rules My rule, once reviews are back and paper is effectively in press Publication Can I publish my conference paper as it is in a journal? Probably not, even though conference is not archival Most j ournals ask you to extend conference paper substantially Proofs, more experiments, Final words It takes time to learn how to write Dont be put off if at ? rst your have papers rejected All of us have papers rejected Spend time learning how to write It will be worth the investment.