Asddsa dsadasd s

Men's work status is as yet their primary wellspring of self-esteem (Bronzed and Herrmann 1999; Broodier 2001; Connell 2002; Hear 2004), and in this manner promoting, which expects to persuade men that they should pay attention to utilization all the more needs to put products with regards to open accomplishment †especially if these additionally include buys for the cleansing of men's own bodies, their own appearance and the individual domain in general.Yet, even the developing effect of male way of life magazines †predominantly tending to more youthful men †has not been absolutely fruitful in convincing standard grown-up men that they ought to devour in a progressively obvious manner: from one perspective increasingly like ladies, yet still unmistakably as ‘real' men. Along these lines, publicizing utilizes all little-known techniques to manly its items through its limited time bids, to receipt the male objective gathering that it Is not, at this point enough Ju st to take care of business and act like a man: the message is that men must exhibit and genuine prevailing status by manly methods of utilization (Williamson 1986; Nixon 2003, Gristle 1998).In her investigation of well known media from a women's activist viewpoint, van Zone keeps up that as a social structure, ‘advertising shows a distraction with sexual orientation that Is not really coordinated In any class' (1994: 67). Alluding to Saffron's original work of 1979 on sexual orientation and notices, van Zone underlines the fixation on sex which is normal for promoting as a type of mainstream society: ‘This fixation Is said to spring from the â€Å"signifying power† of gender.Advertisements and ads need to pass on importance inside constrained existence and will accordingly abuse images that are significant and striking to society all in all. As one of the most profoundly felt components of subjectivity and the social structure, sexual orientation gives such image s most viably (1994: 67). The regular shows In ads tending to either men or ladies reflect he auxiliary gendered contrasts dependent on the private/open dichotomy.Stereotypically, female crowds are tended to with dreams of Woman as body, as article or supplier of physical joy for other people, regardless of whether In sexualities or non-sexualities ways. The individual, Intimate setting and the consideration for self or other are constantly stressed, either 220 Martha persuade the male objective gathering that it is not, at this point enough Just to take care of business and act status by manly methods of utilization (Williamson 1986; Nixon 2003, Sureties cap as a social structure, ‘advertising shows a distraction with sexual orientation that is not really coordinated in any sort' (1994: 67).Referring to Saffron's original work of 1979 which is run of the mill for promoting as a type of mainstream society: ‘This fixation is said to The run of the mill shows in notices te nding to either men or ladies mirror the auxiliary gendered contrasts dependent on the private/open polarity. Item or supplier of physical joy for other people, regardless of whether in sexualities or non-sexualities ways. The individual, personal setting and the consideration for self or other are

Economic Organization and Transaction Costs Essay

Financial Organization and Transaction Costs - Essay Example Frequently remembered for this class are the gathered transportation/calculated expenses. Appropriately, these costs are significant in choosing whether or not to make or purchase an item/administration (Cheung, 1987, p. 55). The paper will direct a writing search and audit that is identified with a contextual analysis in exchange cost financial matters. The emphasis will be on General Motors and the Fisher Body Company, during the 1920s, concerning the appropriate financial aspects of associations. There is need to complement toward the starting that there isn't and will never be one united theory of vertical coordination. While the composition on vertical reconciliation tends to focus on a fundamental polarity between the decision to make inside or buy through the business, from a TCE or NIE perspective we should be fragile in the manner that there are a wide display of business based organization designs that address various choices for both direct obscure repeated spot advertise trades and vertical mix. These two organization plans are polar cases. Theoretical and careful research in the NIE show takes a gander at not simply the determinants of the cutoff points in firms and markets furthermore the wellsprings of various cream structures of organization structure that lie between essential puzzling spot advertise trades and bound together different leveled relationship with fluctuating areas of vertical and even control. These hybrid structures consolidate various sorts of long stretch agreements, joint undertakings, twofold sourcing (inadequate vertical incorporation), holding associations, and open endeavors (Williamson, 1996, 2000, p. 598).

Weebly vs GoDaddy Comparison Who is the Winner for 2020

Weebly vs GoDaddy Comparison Who is the Winner for 2020 .elementor-19992 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19992{text-align:center}Last Updated on February 23, 2020Having an efficient and attractive site is very important for your enterprise to grow rapidly and remain competitive on the market today. You will also need a top-notch hosting provider that can guarantee your target audience of a great user experience, fast response time, and security.Two brands that have made names for themselves in the Internet hosting niche are Weebly and GoDaddy. Weebly is known for its proprietary site-builder while GoDaddy is the global leader in domain services. The two brands also offer hosting services. Which one should you go for? Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert In this Weebly vs GoDaddy comparison post, I dive into each of the providers to review their features, support, website builders, and prici ng to answer the question: Which is the better option for you?Our #1 web hosting pick:Get top rated hosting for as little as$2.64 per Month Claim your discount now! You might also like: GoDaddy review Weebly review Weebly's and GoDaddy's historyWeebly is a web hosting company that is largely oriented toward online shopping. It was co-founded by Chris Fanini, Taylor Jones, and Dan Veltri, who wanted to make it easy for people to create their own sites. Their company grew rapidly as they introduced innovative features such as the what-you-see-is-what-you-get (WYSIWYG) editing interface and Google AdSense monetization.The company has more than 50 million clients and is marketed using the tagline, “turn your ideas into a website or online store”. Visit Weebly.com GoDaddy was created by Bob Parsons in 1997, about ten years before Weebly was conceptualized. Initially, the company went by the name Jomax technologies, until 1999 when the name GoDaddy was adopted.The compa ny has grown to reach more than 62 million domains and is ranked as one of the top hosting providers based on market share. Join the FREE TrainingDo You Want To Learn How To Build 6 Figures Authority Sites?Join This Free Training To...Finally have a proven method to finding profitable nichesGet access to a foolproof keyword research methodLearn how to outsource quality contentLearn how to build white hat links to your site without headaches Visit GoDaddy.com For its part, GoDaddy has simplified its site builder to make the process of creating new websites or features lightning fast. The website builder provides templates that feature all the elements you need for a website. You can also adjust color and fonts, personalize the site text, and position the images at pre-designated points.It is important to note that GoDaddy’s site builder will work for you, even when you have no background in computer skills. Indeed, this notion is extended even to a search engine optimizatio n (SEO) wizard that allows you to simply fill out a questionnaire of what you want in order to optimize your website visibility on search engines.Though Weebly has more options, GoDaddy stands slightly taller because of simplicity. The website is also faster and allows anyone, even those with no computing background, to craft top-notch sites/features.E-commerceIn addition to their site builders, GoDaddy and Weebly have put a lot of effort and resources into creating features that help them stand out in the industry. One such feature is e-commerce.Weebly has designed its e-commerce store to allow you to easily convert your conventional store into a winning online marketplace. This feature allows you to add important online store components such as customer accounts, shipping options, in-store pickup points, and discounts. During this GoDaddy vs Weebly comparison, I found that Weebly further allows you to gather info about abandoned carts. You can use this information for remarketin g that focuses on clients who were close to converting into buyers but did not finish the purchase process.On payment, Weebly charges a 3% transaction fee when a client buys from your store. To avoid the 3% transaction fee, you should consider using the Business Plan or more advanced plans.Unlike Weebly, GoDaddy advances its principle of keeping everything simplified for you. Using the GoDaddy e-commerce store, you can sell unlimited products and even attach their variants. For example, if you are selling a white tee-shirt, GoDaddy makes it easy to also sell the same tee-shirts in different colors and sizes.You can set email notifications for abandoned carts, run special offers, and provide shipping options. This is a great way to reach clients who failed to complete a purchase process because of a reasons like not having enough cash.On payments, GoDaddy supports credit cards and online wallets, like Stripe, that make it easy for your clients to pay. Notably, GoDaddy does not charge an additional transaction fee. This implies that when a client buys from your GoDaddy-based store using a credit card, you will only be charged the standard rate of 2.2% + $0.30/transaction.On e-commerce, GoDaddy wins because of simplicity and affordability. If you are creating an e-commerce store for the first time, Weebly would be the wrong option, because it slashes your returns by 3%.Customer supportBoth Weebly and GoDaddy have installed multiple support channels that make getting help easy and fast.Weebly allows you to place inquiries via email, support tickets, or talking with support staff via live chat. Note that phone support is only available for those on the Pro Plan and above.To get more details about key topics such as e-commerce, hosting, and website building, consider using webinars, articles, and guides on the Weebly’s knowledge base.Like Weebly, GoDaddy also has multiple channels that you can use to get help. You can opt to contact the company via email, a suppor t ticket, or live chat. The main difference with Weebly is that GoDaddys phone support is available in all plans.User plansGoDaddy and Weebly pricing indicate that they target a wide range of clients. Whether you want a personal website or an e-commerce feature for your store, here is what to anticipate from the two hosting providers.GoDaddyEconomy plan($2.99/month) (for starter sites)24/7 customer supportSupports one websiteUnmetered bandwidthFree domain with an annual planFree business email100GB of storage24/7 security monitoring and DDoS protectionDeluxe plan($4.99/month) (for multiple sites)24/7 customer supportUnlimited websitesUnmetered bandwidthUnlimited sub-domainsFree business emailUnlimited storage24/7 security monitoring and DDoS protectionUltimate plan($6.99/month) (for sites with heavy traffic)24/7 customer supportUnlimited websitesUnmetered bandwidthUnlimited sub-domainsFree business emailUnlimited storageFree SSL certificate for one yearUnlimited databases2x memory a nd processing power24/7 security monitoring and DDoS protectionMaximum plan($11.99/month) (for complex sites)24/7 customer supportUnlimited websitesUnmetered bandwidthUnlimited sub-domainsFree business emailUnlimited storageFree SSL certificate for one yearUnlimited databases2x memory and processing power2x maximum website traffic24/7 security monitoring and DDoS protection Click here for current GoDaddy pricing WeeblyUnlike GoDaddy, Weeblys plans are categorized into two broad groups: one for hosting websites and the other for online stores.1. Pricing for WebsitesFree plan ($0/month)Free SSL certificate500MB of website storageFree domainChat and email supportPro plan ($12/month)Free domainFree SSL CertificateUnlimited storageShopping cartAdvanced site statisticsChat, email, and phone supportBusiness plan ($25/month)Free domainFree SSL CertificateUnlimited storageAdvanced search statisticsChat, email, and phone supportAdvanced e-commerce features like product badges2. Pricing for online stores Pro plan ($12/month)Free domainGoogle AdsFree SSL CertificateUnlimited storageSearch engine optimizationEmail, live chat, and phone supportAdvanced e-commerce features like coupon codesBusiness plan ($35/month)Free domainGoogle AdsFree SSL CertificateUnlimited storageSearch engine optimizationEmail, live chat, and phone supportAdvanced e-commerce features like coupon codes and shipping calculatorBusiness plus ($38/month)Free domainFree SSL CertificateEmail marketingUnlimited storageAdvanced e-commerce features such as badges and paymentsAdvanced e-commerce statisticsSearch engine optimization Click here for current Weebly pricing From the above plans, I found that Weebly offers more options, depending on whether you want to host a website or an online store. Despite this, it is more expensive compared to GoDaddy. For example, the Business Plus Plan at Weebly costs $38/month ($456/year) while Maximum Plan, a similar plan at GoDaddy, costs $11.99/month ($143.88/year) . GoDaddy is the outright winner on this category.You want the best …GoDaddy Is the bestDuring this Weebly vs GoDaddy review, I established that the two hosting providers are very committed to offering top-notch services to their clients. Weebly is highly committed to providing you with more features and options on its website builder and even user plans. However, GoDaddy has simplified its features and plans for both starters and experts.Though Weebly has a free plan that makes it easy for starters to try a hand in website building and hosting, its features are very limited. For example, I found the 500MB website storage on this free plan to be too small for any significant hosting operations. However, even the next higher Pro Plan is priced $12/month ($144/year), which I found to be very expensive.Even though GoDaddy does not have a free plan, I found its plans, starting from the lowest that is priced $2.99/month,to be very affordable. The commitment to understand clients and si mplify what they need puts GoDaddy well ahead of Weebly and even other competitors such as HostGator and WordPress.You want the best, so I recommend you go for GoDaddy.Our #1 web hosting pick:Get top rated hosting for as little as$2.64 per Month Claim your discount now! Shopify vs GoDaddy Squarespace vs Weebly WordPress vs GoDaddy Weebly vs WordPress

Weeks v. United States The Case and Its Impact

Weeks v. U.S. was a landmark case that laid the basis for the exclusionary rule, which prevents illegally obtained evidence from being used in federal court. In its decision, the court unanimously upheld Fourth Amendment protections against unwarranted searches and seizures. Fast Facts: Weeks v. United States Case Argued: Dec 2—3, 1913Decision Issued:  February 24, 1914Petitioner:  Fremont WeeksRespondent:  United StatesKey Questions: Could the items obtained without a search warrant from Mr. Week’s private residence be used as evidence against him, or was the search and seizure without a warrant a violation of the Fourth Amendment?Unanimous Decision: Justices White, McKenna, Holmes, Day, Lurton, Hughes, Van Devanter, Lamar, and PitneyRuling: The Court held that the seizure of items from Weeks residence directly violated his constitutional rights, and also that the governments refusal to return his possessions violated the Fourth Amendment. Facts of the Case In 1911, Fremont Weeks was suspected of transporting lottery tickets via mail, an offense against the Criminal Code. Officers in Kansas City, Missouri, arrested Weeks at his work and searched his office. Later, officers also searched Weeks home, seizing evidence including papers, envelopes, and letters. Weeks was not present for the search and officers did not have a warrant. The evidence was turned over to the U.S. Marshalls. Based on that evidence, the Marshalls conducted a follow-up search and seized additional documents. Prior to the court date, Weeks’ attorney petitioned the court to return the evidence and to prevent the district attorney from using it in court. The court denied this petition and Weeks was convicted. Week’s attorney appealed the conviction on the basis that the court had violated his Fourth Amendment protection against illegal searches and seizures by conducting an unwarranted search and by using the product of that search in court. Constitutional Issues The main constitutional issues argued in Weeks v. U.S. were:Whether it is legal for a federal agent to conduct an unwarranted search and seizure of a person’s home, andIf this illegally obtained evidence can be used against someone in court. The Arguments Weeks’ attorney argued that officers had violated Weeks’ Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable searches and seizures when they entered his home without a warrant to obtain evidence. They also argued that allowing illegally obtained evidence to be used in court defeats the purpose of the Fourth Amendment. On behalf of the government, attorneys argued that the arrest was based on sufficient probable cause. The evidence uncovered in the search served to confirm what the officers had suspected: Weeks was guilty and the evidence proved that. Therefore, the attorneys reasoned, it should eligible to be used in court. Majority Opinion In a decision delivered by Justice William Day on February 24, 1914, the court ruled that the search and seizure of evidence in Weeks home violated his Fourth Amendment right. Fourth Amendment protections apply to someone whether accused of crime or not,† according to the Court. Officers needed a warrant or consent to search Weeks home. The federal government also violated Weeks Fourth Amendment protections when the court refused to return evidence seized during an unreasonable search. In finding that the search was illegal, the court rejected one of the governments main arguments. The governments attorneys had attempted to show the similarities between Adams v. New York and Weeks case. In Adams v. New York, the court ruled that evidence incidentally seized while conducting a legal, warranted search may be used in court. Since officers had not used a warrant to search Weeks home, the court refused to apply the ruling reached in Adams v. New York. The Justices ruled that the illegally seized evidence was fruit from the poisonous tree. It could not be used in a federal court. Allowing the district attorney to use such evidence to convict Weeks would violate the intent of the Fourth Amendment. In the majority opinion, Justice Day wrote: The effect of the Fourth Amendment is to put the courts of the United States and Federal officials, in the exercise of their power and authority, under limitations and restraints as to the exercise of such power and authority, and to forever secure the people, their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against all unreasonable searches and seizures under the guise of law. The Court reasoned that allowing submission of illegally obtained evidence actually encouraged officers to violate the Fourth Amendment. In order to deter violations, the court applied the exclusionary rule. Under this rule, federal officers who conducted unreasonable, unwarranted searches could not use the evidence they found in court. The Impact Prior to Weeks v. U.S., federal officers were not punished for violating the Fourth Amendment in pursuit of evidence. Weeks v. U.S. gave the courts a means of preventing unwarranted intrusions on a person’s private property. If illegally obtained evidence could not be used in court, there was no reason for officers to conduct illegal searches. The exclusionary rule in Weeks only applied to federal officers, which meant that illegally obtained evidence couldn’t be used in federal courts. The case did nothing to protect Fourth Amendment rights in state courts. Between Weeks v. U.S. and Mapp v. Ohio, it was commonplace for state officers, unbound by the exclusionary rule, to conduct illegal searches and seizures and hand the evidence to federal officers. In 1960, Elkins v. U.S. closed that gap when the court ruled that the transfer of illegally obtained evidence violated the Fourth Amendment. Weeks v. U.S. also laid the groundwork for Mapp v. Ohio in 1961, which extended the exclusionary rule to apply to state courts. The rule is now considered a fundamental element of Fourth Amendment law, providing the subjects of unreasonable searches and seizures a unified manner of recourse. Weeks v. U.S. Key Takeaways In 1914 the court ruled unanimously that evidence obtained through an illegal search and seizure could not be used in federal courts.The ruling established the exclusionary rule, which prevents the court from using evidence that officers uncover during an illegal search and seizure.The exclusionary rule only applied to federal officers until Mapp v. Ohio in 1961. Sources Root, Damon. Why Courts Reject Illegally Obtained Evidence.  Reason, Apr. 2018, p. 14.  General OneFile.http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A531978570/ITOF?umlin_m_brandeissidITOFxidd41004ce.Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383 (1914).

How Bat Echolocation Works

Echolocation is the combined use of morphology (physical features) and sonar (SOund NAvigation and Ranging) that allows  bats  to see using sound. A bat uses its larynx to produce ultrasonic waves that are emitted through its mouth or nose. Some bats also produce clicks using their tongues. The bat hears the echoes that are returned and compares the time between when the signal was sent and returned and the shift in the frequency of the sound to form a map of its surroundings. While no bat is completely blind, the animal can use sound to see in absolute darkness. The sensitive nature of a bats ears enables it to find prey by passive listening, too. Bat ear ridges act as an acoustic Fresnel lens, allowing a bat to hear the movement of ground-dwelling insects and the flutter of insect wings. How Bat Morphology Aids Echolocation Some of a bats physical adaptations are visible. A wrinkled fleshy nose acts as a megaphone to project sound. The complex shape, folds, and wrinkles of a bats outer ear help it receive and funnel incoming sounds. Some key adaptations are internal. The ears contain numerous receptors that allow bats to detect tiny frequency changes. A bats brain maps the signals and even accounts for the Doppler effect flying has on echolocation. Just before a bat emits a sound, the tiny bones of the inner ear separate to reduce the animals hearing sensitivity, so it doesnt deafen itself. Once the larynx muscles contract, the middle ear relaxes and the ears can receive the echo. Types of Echolocation There are two main types of echolocation: Low-duty-cycle echolocation allows bats to estimate their distance from an object based on the difference between the time a sound is emitted and when the echo returns. The call a bat makes for this form of echolocation is among the loudest airborne sounds produced by any animal. The signal intensity ranges from 60 to 140 decibels, which the equivalent to the sound emitted by a smoke detector 10 centimeters away. These calls are ultrasonic and generally outside the range of human hearing. Humans hear within the frequency range of 20 to 20,000 Hz, while microbats emit calls from 14,000 to over 100,000 Hz.High-duty cycle echolocation gives bats information about the motion and three-dimensional location of prey. For this type of echolocation, a bat emits a continuous call while listening to the change in the frequency of the returned echo. Bats avoid deafening themselves by emitting a call outside their frequency range. The echo is lower in frequency, falling within the optimal range f or their ears. Tiny changes in frequency may be detected. For example, the horseshoe bat can detect frequency differences as small as 0.1 Hz. While most bat calls are ultrasonic, some species emit audible echolocation clicks. The spotted bat (Euderma maculatum) makes a sound that resembles two rocks striking each other. The bat listens for the delay of the echo. Bat calls are complicated, generally consisting of a mixture of constant frequency (CF) and frequency modulated (FM) calls. High-frequency calls are used more often because they offer detailed information about the speed, direction, size, and distance of prey. Low-frequency calls travel further and are mainly used to map immobile objects. How Moths Beat Bats Moths are popular prey for bats, so some species have developed methods to beat echolocation. The tiger moth  (Bertholdia trigona)  jams the ultrasonic sounds. Another species advertises its presence by generating its own ultrasonic signals. This allows bats to identify and avoid poisonous or distasteful prey. Other moth species have an organ called a tympanum that reacts to incoming ultrasound by causing the moths flight muscles to twitch. The moth flies erratically, so its harder for a bat to catch. Other Incredible Bat Senses In addition to echolocation, bats use other senses unavailable to humans. Microbats can see in low light levels. Unlike humans, some see ultraviolet light. The saying blind as a bat doesnt apply to megabats at all, as these species see as well as, or better than, humans. Like birds, bats can sense magnetic fields. While birds use this ability to sense their latitude, bats use it to tell north from south. References Corcoran, Aaron J.; Barber, J. R.; Conner, W. E. (2009). Tiger moth jams bat sonar. Science. 325 (5938): 325–327.Fullard, J. H. (1998). Moth Ears and Bat Calls: Coevolution or Coincidence?. In Hoy, R. R.; Fay, R. R.; Popper, A. N. Comparative Hearing: Insects. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research. Springer.Nowak, R. M., editor (1999).  Walkers Mammals of the World.  Vol. 1. 6th edition. Pp.  264–271.Surlykke, A.; Ghose, K.; Moss, C. F. (April 2009). Acoustic scanning of natural scenes by echolocation in the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus. Journal of Experimental Biology. 212 (Pt 7): 1011–20.

The Massacre At El Mozote - 1351 Words

The Massacre at El Mozote El Mozote is a city in El Salvador, and in 1981 it was the site of a brutal massacre in which American trained Salvadoran soldiers slaughtered almost a thousand civilians. This massacre happened at a very tense point in the Cold War, when the United States was fighting against Communism and the Soviet Union. In this particular situation, the United States aligned with the Salvadorans to prevent the spread of communism into El Salvador. When the Salvadoran soldiers killed hundreds of innocent citizens, the United States government became worried. Mark Danner, the author of The Massacre at El Mozote, stated that when news of the massacre entered the American media, the government brushed it off as propaganda. Ronald Reagan, the U.S. president at that time, and his administration responded to the situations in El Mozote by calling it propaganda because they feared America’s reputation would be tarnished, and the government wanted and needed to do everything in its power to avoid losing El Salvador to communism. About eleven years after the Massacre took place; a survivor named Rufina Amaya Mà ¡rquez came forward and shared her story, an eye witness account of what happened at El Mozote (Danner 7). Much of the world, including the United States refused to believe her (Danner 8). The United States knew the Salvadoran government and the military were fighting left-wing rebels, who, they believed to be pro-communist, but when Rufina’s story appeared on theShow MoreRelatedThe Massacre At El Mozote1519 Words   |  7 Pageswomen, and children who they believed were accessories to the left-wing guerrilla group that was waging war against the government. Mark Danner, in the book The Massacre at El Mozote, addresses the bloodbath through the stories of survivors and guerrilla members that witnessed it as well as questioning government officials from both the El Salvadoran and the United States government. During that time period, there were numerous insurgencies that were challenging the p ower of the state in Latin AmericaRead MoreEssay about The Massacre in El Mozote as Told by Mark Danner1345 Words   |  6 PagesThe Massacre at El Mozote as told by Mark Danner takes place El Salvador. El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America. It shares borders with Guatemala and Honduras. El Salvador is divided into 14 departments and El Mozote is a village in one of the Departments called Morazan. According to the author, the Salvadoran Civil War 1979-1992 was a conflict waged by the Military led Government of El Salvador and coalition of left-leaning militias or guerillas called the Farabundo Marti NationalRead MoreEl Mozote Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesmagazine, recounts in The Massacre at El Mozote a horrific crime against humanity committed by a branch of the Salvadorian army. He gives multiple points of views and cites numerous eye witnesses to try and piece together something that has been tucked away by the government at the time. In December, of 1981, news reports were leaked to major newspapers in the united states about an atrocity committed and a total massacre of a hamlet in El Salvador, known as El Mozote, or the Thicket. At firstRead MoreAnalysis Of Mark Danner s The Salvadoran Civil War1578 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history mankind has proved itself to be capable of many horrifying actions and atrocities on its own people. One such event occurred inside and in the proximity of the village of El Mozote, in Morazà ¡n, El Salvador, on December 11, 1981, when the Salvadoran Army killed more than 800 civilians in the course of the Salvadoran Civil War. To truly understand the complexity of this event and its impact/place in history author Mark Danner has complied an in-depth assessment of this incidentRead MoreUnited States Of America, Home Of The Brave And Land1439 Words   |  6 PagesWhile the American’s were not pulling the triggers, they were giving the guns and training the army to fight and kill all who seemed to be siding with the communist party. Yet many do not know that America would do this to small little El Salvador. While in turmoil, El Salvador has always been a country of peaceful farmers that mind their own business and enjoy the beauty of their land. Yet that all stopped when the people realized they were being mistreated and the government were racking in the moneyRead MoreAnalysis Of Sal Castro And Maria Tula s Hear My Testimony1698 Words   |  7 Pagesher. Tula felt as though most of this was unjust and simply wanted peace. These encounters reflect the painful reality of the life Tula had in El Salvador. After a sugar mill strike, her husband was jailed, and Tula joined the COMADRES. The COMADRES was a political committee composed of mo thers and relatives of prisoners or those who had disappeared in El Salvador. Their motive was to discover the truth behind the missing relatives of the members. After Tula joined this group he life began to changeRead MoreThe Impact Of Arena On The Beginnings Of The Civil War1850 Words   |  8 Pagesclarifying the role of ARENA in the beginnings of the civil war, we’ve been able to secure a small but consistent advantage over our FMLN opponents. However, according to the research that my team and I have conducted, this advantage is very fragile. While El Salvadoran voters have communicated to us that they do not blame ARENA for the start of the conflict, there is more confusion about the role of the party during the height of the war in the 1980s. Therefore, this memo will be divided into three parts:Read MoreThe United States And The Civil War2482 Words   |  10 Pagesthat can relate of the massacre happened in the next door neighbor, El Salvador. In El Salvador, the st ate of Morazà ¡n military round up three small nearby villages and massacred them all. The massacred was later known as the most vicious in Latin America, it would be later called â€Å"El Mozote† (Ivan, 2014). Here half of my mothers’ side of the family would die. El Mozote had coverage in the United States, but the genocide that was happening in Guatemala did not. Reason why, El Salvador was clearly dividedRead MoreThe Conflict Resolution : Peace1927 Words   |  8 Pagesshows how negative peace does not automatically solve inherent problems in a society is the Central American country of El Salvador. Today El Salvador is the most dangerous country in the world outside a warzone. The gang plagued country s problems can be traced back to its deadly 12 year civil war that occurred from 1980 to 1992. There is no definite explanation as to why El Salvador still suffers tremendously from the lasting effects of the civil war but a lot can be traced to outside state invol vementRead MoreThe Conflict Resolution : Peace2586 Words   |  11 Pagesshows how negative peace does not automatically solve inherent problems in an society is the Central American country of El Salvador. Today El Salvador is the most dangerous country in the world outside a war zone. The gang plagued country s problems can be traced back to its deadly 12 year civil war that occurred from 1980 to 1992. There is no definite explanation as to why El Salvador still suffers tremendously from the lasting effects of the civil war, but a lot can be traced to outside intervention

Perception of Filipino Teenagers on Pre-marital sex free essay sample

A personality of an individual gives him color. Human personality is the particular combination of emotional attitudinal and behavioral response of an individual. Human behavior refers to the range of behaviors exhibited by humans that are influenced by attitudes and emotions. Attitude is an expression of favor or disfavor toward a person, place or thing. A main factor that determines attitudes is like and dislikes, when one person likes one person he/she shows care and love to them. Attitudes can sculpt personalities and the way people view who we are. People with similar attitudes tend to stick together as interests and hobbies are common. This does not mean that people with attitudes do not interact, because they do. What it means is that specific attitudes can bring people together. Attitudes have a lot to do with the mind which highly relates to Human behavior. Teenagers today are going through an era of diverse changes affecting their social needs, perceptions and obligations that need to be recognized Teenagers, nowadays gets into an early relationship because of what they feel, they fall in love easily because of their emotions which leads to not into good results, out of curiosity they tend to have sexual intercourse even though they are not married (Pre-marital sex) they do this because they feel that they are old enough to do it, lack of understanding the consequences of sex at an early age and they want to show love to their partner Pre-marital sex is common to those countries that have numerous population including Philippines. We will write a custom essay sample on Perception of Filipino Teenagers on Pre-marital sex or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pre-marital sex almost takes place everywhere, especially in places where social interaction happens every day. Wikipedia explains that premarital sex is when two people are having sexual intercourse prior to marrying each other. One of the places where Pre-marital sex happens is where there are no sufficient learning of sex education and family planning. 1 in 3 Filipino youth aged 15-24 has engaged into premarital sex (Tricia Aquino, InterAksyon) she noted also a narrowing  gap in the number of males and females who have engaged in pre-marital sex: 35. 5 percent of males and 28. 7 percent of females in 2013, from 26. 1 percent of males and 10. 2 percent of females in 1994. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to prevent teenagers from premarital sex. They should think more of the outdoor activates that they can choose to do. Parents and adults should keep a watchful eye on their teen sons and daughters. They should guide them and make them aware of the consequences and regrets they will generate once they engage on this unnecessary activity of lust

Immigration and Discrimination in the Workplace

In the 21st century, Americans have experienced the impact of a globalized economy. It can be seen in relatively easy movement of people from one country to another. In the past, immigration was seen as a positive force for nation building. However, nowadays, immigration has become a problematic issue, especially when viewed from the perspective of limited resources and job places. Another aspect of immigration that needs to be discussed is discrimination in the workplace.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Immigration and Discrimination in the Workplace specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Discrimination exists due to the stereotypes that employers and co-workers associate with a particular ethnic group. It is, therefore, important to appreciate the importance of immigrants in nation building, especially when it comes to the United States of America. The ability to see a big picture and the need to appreciate the contr ibution of immigrants to U.S. economy will reduce the incidences of discrimination in the workplace. There are two main issues when it comes to discrimination of immigrants in the workplace. First, there is the issue of competition and limited resources. The argument is that immigrants will compete with few jobs available to the unemployed. In other words, if the number of immigrants increases, there will be less jobs be available to the U.S. citizens. The source of discrimination was made even more problematic after the financial crisis that severely affected the job market in the United States. There was also the added challenge of outsourcing wherein American companies established businesses outside the country, especially in the countries with low wages. Therefore, many argued that it would not be wise to increase the number of immigrants because they would increase the competition in the jobs available in the market. As a consequence of this belief, the U.S. Federal government created laws that significantly reduced the number of immigrants allowed to enter the country. At the same time, these laws gave the power to search for, apprehend and deport illegal immigrants. There is the need to find out if these fears are based on real facts. Those who oppose immigration base their argument on the following statement that â€Å"a surge of low-skilled immigrants should increase the supply of such workers, driving down wages at the expense of working-class Americans† (Parker, p.1). It is easy to understand why many Americans are anxious when it comes to the presence of immigrants that can be viewed as competitors, when it comes to the job market. However, it is much more important to see the whole picture and realize that immigrant workers are indispensable to the U.S. economy.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to analysts, immigrant worker s are important because â€Å"they do jobs most Americans wouldn’t take, for wages they wouldn’t want† (Quintanilla, p.1). A restaurant may not be able to operate without a chef, but it will also go out of business without a dishwasher. Furthermore, â€Å"lower-wage labor helps create more work for higher-skilled, higher-paid workers who are generally native born† (Isidore, p.1). The report from the U.S. Department of Labor gives another proof because it says that â€Å"at least half of the nearly 2 million crop workers in the United States are illegal aliens †¦ the cheap labor they provide is crucial to the $30 billion U.S. farm industry† (Parker, p.1). It is, therefore, critical to have immigrant workers. The second issue raised when it comes to stereotypes and how they can affect the employment is discrimination in the workplace. According to the study by Paludi DeSouza, the problem is widespread, â€Å"Discrimination based on ethnic ster eotyping is normative for many employees in workplaces in the United States (p.88). Therefore, at this level, discrimination can negatively affect the chances an employer will hire an immigrant. It is possible that employers can be compelled to hire immigrants because of immigration laws, but this does not mean that discrimination in the workplace is non-existent. There is a different type of discrimination that an immigrant may experience at the workplace. Consider the following statement by a victim of this type of discrimination, â€Å"When a stereotype about your group is relevant to performance in a particular domain, you are likely to experience anxiety – from feeling threatened by the perceived likelihood that others think you will not succeed and fearing that you will confirm these beliefs† (Deaux, p.84). In other words, an immigrant is less likely to be promoted if there is discrimination in the workplace. There is a need to eradicate discrimination because im migrants are also people that are simply driven by a common human desire and the need to pursue happiness. Therefore, if there is a political or economic problem in their homeland, it is their right to seek a better place to live in. If there is a famine in their homeland, it is natural that they go to other countries in search for better opportunities and future for their family. It is also understandable that they are eager to bring the whole family to a new country in order to build a better life. The right to immigrate can be availed during times of war, famine, and political persecution (Clark, p.26). However, the United States limits the number of immigrants that can enter and settle in this country.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Immigration and Discrimination in the Workplace specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, U.S. laws granted certain law enforcement agencies to track down and apprehend thos e who do not have the necessary documents to stay in the country. However, the worst thing is that immigrants are treated as if they are not humans. Therefore, the locals and authorities do not respect them in the same way that they respect their friends and relatives. Another major reason why it is wrong to prevent the immigration of people can be seen in the economic and cultural benefits that diversity can bring (Hall, p.54). Consider, for instance, the contribution of the first wave of immigrants to the United States; these were Italians, Irish, Scots and others. According to the study by Hall who examined the contribution of Italian immigrants, â€Å"These people were, on the whole, peaceable and industrious, and improved the trades in which they engaged† ( p.55). A review of American history reveals that there were many immigrants who were instrumental in revolutionizing different sectors of society. Their contributions had a considerable impact on sports, film, food, t elecommunications, Information Technology, engineering, and other spheres. Without their contribution, it would be impossible to imagine how the United States would have gained its status. Creation of Policies The first step in the journey towards the reduction of discrimination in the workplace is to have a clear understanding of the contribution of immigrants to the economy. The second step is to create appropriate laws and be aware of existing laws that were created to protect the rights of immigrant workers. For example, employers must realize that there exists an Immigration Act and in the said law, which states that it is illegal for an employer with three or more employees to: discriminate in hiring and firing workers, except for illegal aliens; discriminate on the basis of the person’s citizenship; retaliate against employees because they made a complaint based on immigration laws (Repa, p.478). After studying immigration laws, the next thing to do is to develop pol icies with regard to diversity in the workplace. The creation of such a policy is only possible if the employers and the co-workers understand the value of diversity in the workplace within a particular organization. Consider, for example, a scenario where there was an automotive dealership in the city where there were many Spanish and Chinese speaking people. In the said scenario, the corporate leaders of the said automotive dealership did not create a diversified team of sales representatives and supervisors. The corporate leaders did not probably realize the existence of potential customers that could not properly communicate using the English language. As a result, the potential customers are unable to express what they want.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At the same time, the businesses in the area could not communicate what they were offering to their clients because of the language barrier. The solution to this problem would be the creation of a diversified team. A creation of a diversified team is only possible if there is a policy that allows the employers to hire Spanish and Chinese speaking sales representatives. It is not an easy task to create and develop a diversified workforce. The employers and the workers have to deal with discrimination as well as conflicts that may arise due to differences in culture. However, managers of organizations are aware of the potential of a diversified workforce to increase their revenue. It is, therefore, important to study the benefits of diversity and appreciate the contribution of immigrant workers to the society. Conclusion As mentioned earlier, discrimination is a normal reaction because people tend to have a negative perception of other individuals who came from a different country and have different culture. In other words, it is easy to judge something that a person cannot understand. Discrimination is also rooted in misunderstanding and fears. For example, many Americans are anxious that the migrant workers are taking away their jobs. However, it has been made clear that many of the immigrants in America are low-skilled workers able to do only the jobs that many Americans would not handle anyway, such as dishwashing, gardening, fruit picking. On the other hand, some immigrant workers are highly skilled and contribute to the growth of the economy. In fact, the United States achieved its progress because of the contribution of immigrants. It is, therefore, important to be aware of the importance of immigrant workers. At the same time, it is also important to be aware of current immigration laws. Furthermore, there is also the need to develop a policy with regard to diversity in the workplace. The creation of a diversified team will create a competitive advantage for the employers. For example, if a business unit does not have a Chinese-speaking representative, it will be impossible to communicate to Chinese-speaking customers. Works Cited Clark, William. Immigrants and the American Dream: Remaking the Middle Class. New York: The Guilford Press, 2003. Print. Deaux, Kaye. To be an Immigrant. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2006. Print. Hall, Prescott. Immigration and Its Effects Upon the United States.  New York: Adamant Media Corporation, 2005. Print. Isidore, Chris. 2006. Illegal Workers: Good for U.S. Economy. Web. Parker, Serena. 2005. Immigrants: US Economic Savior or Social and Economic  Burden. Web. Paludi, Michele, and Eros DeSouza. Praeger Handbook of Understanding and  Preventing Workplace Discrimination. CA: ABC-CLIO, 2010. Print. Quintanilla, Carl. 2006. The Economic Impact of Immigration: Do Illegal Workers  Help or Hurt the Economy? Web. Repa, Barbara. Your Rights in the Workplace. CA: NOLO Publishing, 2010. Print. This essay on Immigration and Discrimination in the Workplace was written and submitted by user L1nc0ln to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Quotes

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Quotes The curtains close. With Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the famous epic of wizardry and magic finally ends. J. K. Rowling takes us, Muggles, for one last magical tour into Harry Potters world. The book ends with a climax that reaches a feverish pitch. If you havent yet grabbed a copy of the book, you are missing a lot. For the rest of the die-hard Harry Potter fans, take a trip to fantasy land, with these Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows quotes. Spoiler warning: These quotes might reveal parts of the story. Albus DumbledoreOf course, it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?Ron Weasley(with regard to Peeves singing his victory song) That really captures the scope and tragedy of the thing, doesnt it?(Engraved on Dobbys grave)Here lies Dobby, a free elf.Luna LovegoodI think the answer is: a circle that has no beginning.Hermione GrangerMudblood, and proud of it!PeevesWe did it, we bashed them, wee Potters the one,And Voldys gone moldy, so now lets have fun!Sirius Black[On being asked if dying hurt] Dying? Not at all. Quicker and easier than falling asleep.VoldemortThat Potter lives is due more to my errors, than to his triumphs... I have been careless, and so have been thwarted by luck and chance, those wreckers of all but the best-laid plans. But I know better now. I understand those things that I did not understand before. I must be the one to kill Harry Potter, and I shall be.Albus DumbledoreIt is a curious thing, Harry, but perhaps those who are best suited to power are those who have never sought it. Those who, like you, have leadership thrust upon them, and take up the mantle because they must, and find to their own surprise that they wear it well. Dudley Dursley(to Harry) I dont think youre a waste of space.Albus DumbledoreDo not pity the dead, Harry, pity the living. Above all, pity those who live without love. By returning you may ensure that fewer souls are maimed and fewer families are torn apart. If that seems to you a worthy goal, then we say goodbye for the present.Hermione GrangerWands are only as powerful as the wizards who use them. Some wizards just like to boast that theirs are bigger and better than other peoples.Albus DumbledorePower was my weakness and my temptation.Luna Lovegood(after McGonagall says Lord Voldemort is attacking) Ooh! We can say that name now?Albus DumbledoreThat which Voldemort does not value, he takes no trouble to understand. Of house-elves and childrens tales, of love, loyalty, and innocence, Voldemort knows and understands nothing. Nothing. That they all have a power beyond his own, a power beyond the reach of any magic, is a truth he has never grasped.(Engraved on Rowena Ravenclaws diadem) Wit beyond measure is mans greatest treasure. Ronald WeasleyAlls fair in love and war, and this is a bit of both.Mr. OllivanderThe wand chooses the wizard, that much has always been clear to those of us who have studied wandlore.Harry Potter(to Ron and Hermione kissing) Oi! Theres a war going on here!Ron Weasley(referring to Draco Malfoys son) Make sure you beat him in every test, Rosie. Thank God you inherited your mothers brains.Fred WeasleyFor instance, this new idea that You-Know-Who can kill with a single glance from his eyes. Thats a Basilisk, listeners. One simple test, check whether the thing thats glaring at you has got legs. If it has, its safe to look into its eyes, although if it really is You-Know-Who, thats still likely to be the last thing you ever do.(Engraved on the Potters grave)The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.

Blow the Whistle Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Blow the Whistle - Case Study Example Something is wrong in this case, and that is that the vault in the basement of the office is lined with asbestos which is harmful to human health. It is even worse that the management does not see anything wrong with this and maintains that it has fulfilled all the compliance requirements. This is a serious breach of not just ethics but the well being of employees. The conflict in this case is that while it is a well known fact that asbestos pose serious health hazards, the management does not want to hear any of this. Rocky sarcastically argues that the youngsters worry so much about nothing. To him, asbestos only bother one if they are bothered. As such, they live people exposed to serious health hazards arising from this exposure. Furthermore, there is fear in terms of the cost of removal of the asbestos which is about $15000. The people who are affected by this exposure to the life hazard are those who go in the vaults who then are exposed to asbestos1. As such, individuals, groups and companies where this health hazards are likely are all candidates to this life threatening event. Johns-Manville Company has several law suits related to asbestos, and it is said that all those who worked with the company suffered lung cancer owing to asbestos. This problem could be solved from the consequentialist (utilitarian) point of view where the company or companies who violate the requirements and ethical principles related to the matter are warned of dire consequences. The consequences should not be in the form of simple fines which they can be able to raise easily. Instead, it should be huge and even go to the extent of closure of the entire premises. These consequences should not be threats which are not transformed into reality, but should be enforced so as to instill discipline and compliance among the adamant management to save lives of people. Ethical principles in any work place

International Terror Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International Terror - Essay Example Hindu; Chinese (Sinic); Orthodox; African; Japanese The Western: currently, the west dominates each aspect of international activity from politics to economy since it’s been very active in establishing the international organizations like IMF, UN and WTO among others. For example, the west has 3 seats out of 5 Security Council of the United Nations. It also promotes IMF economic policies and enforces them on other states. Other emerging powers like China will not accept to be regarded as inferior or be imposed upon some institutions. Possible outcomes are; that nations will seclude themselves from western polices like N.Korea is doing; â€Å"band-wagon† implying that nations will join nations that are on the rise in terms of values and institutions for example Turkey is joining the EU; and lastly countries will seek to counter- balance in terms of military and economy against the west i.e. Modernizing and not Westernizing. Islam: the Islam is increasing very dramatically and adopting the non western civilization and reiterating the quality of their own society. This does not means that Islamic nations won’t modernize, but will do so in ways unreceptive to the western. This is because they control important oil sources and are growing very fast demographically. Latin America: this includes the nations of South America. The conflict from this will basically from the religious point of view especially the Catholics and orthodox. However in other policies, the Latino Americans support the U.S policies which are aimed at strengthening international democracy, trade and investments. Brazil is considered a success in democracy. Hindu: religion is what the Hindus and Arabs have in common that distinguishes them from the Africans and the west. This is a culture of religion that originates from India. India is described as a torn Nation by Huntington and its alignment could fall in the â€Å"west vs.

Vivisection and whether it should be morally accepted for the benefits of human beings

Vivisection and whether it should be morally accepted for the benefits of human beings Research topic: Vivisection and whether it should be morally accepted for the benefits of human beings. This report attempts to prove that vivisection should be morally accepted by the society. In essence, the report touches on the importance of vivisection in medicine and other non-medicine products too. It is stated that vivisection had save many lives. This has been done through organ transplantation. Our understanding about animals had also been improved. Animal experimentation also benefits the medicine area when new vaccine and treatment is discovered. This has helped to provide better understanding of our body system. Lastly, vivisection is required for the safety trials of non-medicinal product to avoid any defects. Animals such as non-rodents are needed as using human as subject of experimentation is considered an immoral act. Ask the experimenters why they experiment on animals, and the answer is because the animals are like us. Ask the experimenters why is it morally okay to experiment on animals, and the answer is because the animals are not like us. Animal experimentation rests on a logical contradiction. (Charles L. Magel, n.d) We, human are afraid of everything. We are afraid of uncertainty and a lot of experiences from the past are not forgotten. There was a lot of human dying for the wrong reasons. We went to the hospital to find a cure instead the cure becomes a poison.   Now is the time where animal testing come in. Animal testing or often called vivisection is a process of testing new products and medicines on animals for the benefit of human beings. In United Kingdom, the Medicines Act of 1986 declares that all medicines have to be tested on at least 2 mammals and one of them must be non-rodent (Shandilya, 2008).   This act was introduced when the Thalidomide drug was discovered to cause serious physical deformities in babies born to the mother who had taken it during pregnancy. This problem happen as Thalidomide was not tested on animals (specifically pregnant animals) before. Since then, many countries had followed the lead of United Kingdom and enforced the law on animal testing. Before a prod uct are commercializes, it has to be tested on any animals that have the closest DNA with human. A long process involving animal, in-vitro (i.e. in test tube) and using computer program take place before a products can be offered to consumer (Shandilya, 2008). Most drug authorities have to pass all of this before a trial can be conducted on human. Unfortunately, in order to provide the best things for human beings, we have to hurt the animals. When vivisection is carried out, animals have to suffer in order for the scientist to monitor the effects that might occur. In cosmetics; specifically for eye mascara, it had to be tested on rabbits eyes. Morally, it is very cruel to do that and let the animal suffer. However, this cruel act is needed to make sure that there is no side effect of applying mascara on our [human being] eyes. In pharmaceutical industry, finding cure and vaccine for AIDS has become a very important goal to achieve. A lot of animals had to be sacrificed but sooner or later, we will find it. This has been proven by history when we had finally succeeded in finding vaccines for life threatening diseases such as rabies, Hepatitis B and Herpes Simplex (Shandilya, 2008). The journey to find the cure or vaccine for many fatal diseases which involves torturing the animals had cause the NGO such as PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) to take actions. Members of PETA had been fighting against animal testing since new research methods such as computer models, human studies and cell cultures had been invented.   They feel that all of these methods are more humane and accurate than animal testing. This view had been opposed by scientists and researchers as majority of them are saying that animal testing is the best way to detect any flaws in products and medicines. We can see very clearly that there are many strong opinions and thought on the subject of animal testing. The main question is that should vivisection be morally acceptable to develop products and medicines that will benefit human beings? When we look closer into this, we can see that vivisection should be morally accepted. This will bring a lot more benefits for us, human beings and the animals too. This has been proven when heart worm medication has been formulated by researching on animals and until now, it had reduced the number of death of dogs. Research on animals had also provided better understanding on cat nutrition and the reasons on why cat had been healthier and live longer are better understood. This report will show convincing evidence of why animal testing should be morally acceptable to develop products and medicines for human beings. The research findings are narrowed to the Asian country and United States of America as this two are the advanced leader on producing products and medicines in the world. 2.0 Vivisection saves many lives. It is scientifically proven that animal testing had save many life. Testing household compounds, cosmetics and pharmaceutical products has been a common practice for a very long time. It is estimated that nearly 20 million animals are used for animal experimentation purposes, 15 million are tested for medication and 10 million are tested for other products (Shandilya, 2008). A lot of time is required to develop product and vaccines. The pressure to find cure for HIV infection is overwhelming as this disease is increasing day by day. To find the effective drugs and vaccine has been proven difficult as HIV is very good at changing its structure and evading destruction. In reality, scientists are able to test thousand of different vaccine in human participants. By doing this method, we can see directly whether there are any cures, treats or vaccine to be found (Shandilya, 2008). However, these actions would be highly time-consuming and dangerous to human. This is because all of these compounds may not be effective and cause sickness or death. Animals are the best substitutes as we have to focus on reducing human pain first. Despite the fact that the prevention of animal suffering and death is still important, but it is still secondary to human pain. 2.1 Organ transplantation.   When each one of our family members is hale and hearty, we will find that it is very difficult for us as to why the innocent animals are used for testing purposes that will results in killing them. But, it will usually start to make sense when someone in the family or our own self starts suffering fatal diseases. This is when animal testing came handy. Testing on animals had help discovered a lot of life threatening diseases including rabies and malaria (Shandilya, 2008). One of the major finding of vivisection is organ transplantation. Skin, corneas and various other internal organs can now be safely transferred to others patient in need.   Without the knowledge of transplantation immunology in biology, this procedure could never be declared as a safe and standard procedure now, (Harvard style, 1988). Nowadays, more than 30,000 Americans have undergone heart and liver transplantation and they survived. There are some that had retained their sight because of cornea transplant. During the World War 2, the treatment for burn victims had become very important and British biologist P. B. Medawar (1944) had found a way to do skin transplantation. He had used the Freemantin cattle as his models. A Freemantin is a sexually developed female cow that is born as a twin of a normal male cow. Thus, the hormones from the male cow reached through the placental vessel and make its sterile. This experimentation had showed that the skin and other tissues of the female and male Freemantin twins will produce success result at any stage of their lives. They were suitable for each other as they had been exposed with each others cells since they were born.   Moreover, animal testing had helped us to know more about virus related to organ transplantation rejection (Harvard Style, 1988). This discovery had signalled a new era in immune system with wide results for the sake of health in treatment of diseases not for human and animals too. 2.2 Better understanding of animals. We can prove that animal testing benefits not only human but animals too. When the research is conducted in the veterinary schools and other institutions, it proved that animals too gain benefit from the research. Research on animal farms had discovered way to increase productivity and quality of the animals product. Simultaneously, researchers had also found a way to reduce the sufferings and increase the health of the animals. The cure for some lethal disease on animals had also been found. One of the examples is the cure for Potomac fever in horses (Harvard Style, 1988). Research that is aimed on human can also help in finding vaccine for animals. While finding a cure for human beings, a host of antibiotics and vaccine had been found applicable for animals too (Harvard Style, 1988). The major benefits of vivisection on animals are that it helped in reproduction of the endangered species. The abilities to eliminate parasitism to treat illnesses and the usage of anaesthetic had improved the health and survival of many species. The knowledge gained from genetic studies has allowed appropriate management of species that are facing extinction. Research in successful breeding had reduced the need for importation of many species especially monkeys (Harvard Style, 1988).   This can be confirmed when the amount of primates used in research had had increased from 2198 in year 1973 to 7908 births in year 1984 (Harvard Style, 1988).   Vivisection is a waste of money. To do a research on animals is not cheap. People that are against animal testing are saying that instead of using animals, we should spend all this money on technology. Nowadays, there are computer that can demonstrate the human cell reaction (Dixon, 2000). But this entire test cannot monitor the reaction of the medication or products on animals. This is a problem as we cannot figure how the animals and we will react toward those medications. What we can learn from the past is that animal experimentation had helped us to advance faster in medicine and that live animals are the most reliable subjects for toxicity test. In country such as United States, all prescription drugs must be tested on animals before they are allowed into the market (Dixon, 2000). If animals testing are banned, it would paralyse modern medicine, increase human suffering and endanger human health. It is clearly proven that animal testing had contributed many information and benefits to the medicine area. This information had helped humanity survived and live longer. Vivisection had indirectly helped to improve human health. 3.1 New vaccines and treatment are discovered. Animal experimentation had started long time ago. Since then, many new vaccines have been discovered. One of the greatest discoveries is the cure for Polio. Polio is a contagious disease that had killed many people around the world since the ancient times. It is a dangerous disease and its most widespread outbreak occurred in the first half of the 1900s. In 1995, Jonas Salk had found the vaccines to prevent and cure polio (Harvard Style, 2000). This vaccine was found through animal testing. Rhesus monkey is used as the subject for the study of polio. The two researchers, Landsteiner and Popper proved that when the injection of spinal cord fluid from patients that are suffering from polio is inserted to the animals, it would paralyze them (Harvard Style, 1988). Researcher had come across the good solution when they decided that they have to immunize the animals first to protect them from the disease which in this case is polio. The Rhesus monkey was injected with polio virus and then a formalin-inactivated virus in injected to their infected brain suspensions. This will set the body to produce a modified live virus. This virus can be used for mass production of polio vaccines (Harvard Style, 1988). We can see that, experiment on Rhesus monkey had contributed a lot since many lives is safe since that. The use of monkeys had decreased considerably but it is still used sometimes to test the capacity of the virus to cause disease in our nervous system. 3.2 Help understand more about human system. Previously in surgery many mistakes that had caused fatality can be avoided. Vivisection had helped us to understand more about our system.   Charles Sherrington had studied on our reflex actions and he had done that by experimenting on cats. This test had been continued by Eccles who had explained in great details on how our central nervous system works (Harvard Style, 1988). At present, our surgeons can remove brain tumours with least damage to our motor system. This precious thing had happen through the research of Sherrington (Harvard Style, 1988). Basic research on animal are needed to find out ways to keep human and animal alive. It is extremely important to find out how the different organ and tissue in our body react towards any disease and even vaccines. In the past year, animal experimentation is needed to find out about our heart, kidney and renal system. Now, it has to be continued as there are a lot more to be discovered and this includes our brain. The brain is so far the most mysterious organs in our body and there are a lot more that we do not know about it. Thus, vivisection has to be continued as finding the essential information is the most important actions now to help find new medicine. Animals are different from people. People that are against animal testing stated that it is impossible for us to find   neither cure nor vaccine through animal testing as animals are very different from us. However, mammals are descended from common ancestors and we are biologically same with them. By saying same is that we have the same organs such as heart, liver and kidney. These organs worked the same ways as our which is through bloodstream and nervous system.   We cannot deny that there are minor differences between animals and animals but our similarities are much more than that. These differences may help us to overcome and find new cure. It is also proven that vitamins worked the same way in animals as they do in people (Harvard Style, 2000). When a research on guinea pig was conducted, we had discovered on how vitamin C works. There are also some animal hormones that can be used on human. One of them is thyrotropin from cows (Harvard Style, 2000). Laboratory animals are not only used for medication purposes. They are also necessary in accessing the safety of household products, workplace chemicals, food addictive and cosmetics products. A product without any testing is considered dangerous as we cannot identify the side effects of them. There are some agencies that are monitoring the quality of products and this includes Food and Drug Administration (FDA). FDA monitors the safety testing process for drugs, vaccine, food addictive and cosmetics. Some others agencies including Consumer Products Safety Commission and the Environmental Protection Agency monitor the other types of testing (ILAR, 2004). 4.1 Defects and bad effect is avoidable. Without safety trial, a lot of bad consequences can happen. In 1933, a mascara brand called Lash Lure had caused more than one dozen women to become blind and one of them died. This permanent mascara contains a chemical called p-phenylenediamine which has never been through a safety trial before (ILAR, 2004). This chemical caused the users eye to become badly blistered, produces ulcers on the face, eye and eyelids thus cause blindness for majority of them. One woman had developed a bad infections and she had died because of it. Here we can see that, an untested chemicals used only in mascara can cause such a devastating effect. There are numerous products that we used every day and to not test them is like killing our own body. To use a product without knowing the side effects is suicidal. This is where animal safety test come in. Agencies including the FDA require all cosmetics products such as makeup, shampoos, soaps, hair sprays and dyes and shaving cream to be tested first before it is released (ILAR, 2004). All manufacturers have to prove the safety of their products before it can be sold. We can see that it is crucial to have a safety trial as the effects can be so serious and lethal. 4.2 It is immoral to use human as subject. So far, we do not discover any close substitute of human. It is not possible for us to use human as the subject of a safety trial. There are too many risks and there are also millions of possibilities of defects on new products. To use human and let them suffer pains is beyond acceptance. Human are too scared of risks and death. Even though there are other alternatives than using animals especially primates as subject, these could not yet replace testing on these primates.   There is one procedure called micro dosing where human beings were given a small dose of chemicals to see how the body will react towards the chemicals but these chemicals must undergo a toxic test using animals first before it can be done (Harvard Styles ,2009).   Therefore, this procedure cannot replace animal testing completely. The most suitable subject for safety trial is monkeys and apes as they have the closest DNA match to us. Normally, safety trials for non-medical products use animals such as rabbits and mice. They are used to identify the outcome of new chemicals tested. Rabbits are sometimes used to test a new mascara product. This is required to make sure that there will be no flaw in the products. Animal testing is not required as there are other alternatives. Anti vivisections are saying that animal experimenting is not needed as there are many alternatives around such as computer modelling. There is also synthetic skin called Corrositex. However, this alternative seems impossible as we cannot reproduce complex diseases in cell culture or make the computer cough. We cannot even monitor a beating heart in a test-tube (Harvard Styles, 2010). It is also stated by law that animal testing is not required if there are other ways available. Even so, there are situations where using animals as subject is unavoidable. Our living body is so complicated and it is divided into so much part. So we need to understand on how they interact with each other and it is impossible for us to use human as the subject of experimentation. As a conclusion, we can say that vivisection should be morally accepted to develop products and medicines that benefit human beings. This decision was made as it should be based on the arguments given above. Until now, we can say that vivisections are still needed as so far there is no advance technology to replace it yet. A lot more things need to be discovered and the only suitable method available is vivisection. Even though animals have to suffer pain when undergoing experimentation, it is the researchers best interests to make sure that the animals suffer minimum pain. This is because if they were too stressed, the results produced may not be reliable. It is required by law that any animals that suffered excessive pain have to be put down painlessly and immediately. This proved that we, human still have pity and moral value in us. Vivisections have contributed a lot for the benefits of human and animals. It had reduced the risks of human disease and this had substantially increase life expectancy. This is the results of animal experimentation. In the mean time, there are a lot of more that have to be learned. Further studies in such areas as cancer and HIV will continue to require the use of animals. Animal experimentation is recommended as a way to test medicine and products. It is so far the most suitable way to identify any defects on products compared to using human or computer. However, this report recommends further work to: Find ways to reduce the amount of animals used in vivisection and at the same time maximize the information that we can get through it. Discover the new way on how experiments in carried out so that we can reduce the pain of the animals to the minimum. Find more alternative ways so that animals testing can be reduced. Animal testing can be reduced to the minimum level. So, this report recommends further work to: Ban the unnecessary testing such as for cosmetics purposes. Reuse the existing data from the previous research so that new researches do not have to be conducted. Increase the usage of in-vitro in experimentation. This report also recommends further work: Increase the usage of newer scanning techniques such as MRI so that we can monitor the internal organs of humans. Reduce the amount of animal used in science experimentation is school such as frog dissecting. Students should be encouraged to use computer model rather than real animal. The number of mammals used for vivisection should be reduced. 123HelpMe.Com, 2010, Animal Testing Debate viewed on 22nd January 2010, http://www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id122783> AnimaltestingFacts.com, n.d, Animal Testing Facts, viewed on 22nd January 2010, http://www.animaltestingfacts.zooshare.com/o.html Harvard Style, 1988, Benefits Derived from the Use of Animals on Use of Laboratory Animal in Biomedical and Behavioural Research, National Academy Press, viewed on 3rd August 2010, http://site.ebrary.com/lib/sunway/docprint.action?encrypted=71bac7c3b51976†¦. Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (ILAR), 2004, Safety testing on Science, Medicine and Animals, National Academy Press, viewed on 30th March 2010. Intelligent life On the Web, n.d, Animal Testing viewed on 22nd January 2010, Http://www.buzzle.com/articles/animal-testing/ Ranjan Shandilya (2008), Animal Testing Pros, viewed on 25 January 2010 Scientific Community o Health and Environment Risks, n.d, Non-human Primates in research and safety testing, viewed on 3rd April 2010, http://www.greenfacts.org.com Thomas Dixon, (2000). Animal Experimentation (online), International Debate Education Association, http://www.idebate.org/database/topic_details.php?topicID=7 viewed on 19 January 2010. Understanding Animal Research, 2010, Understanding animal research, viewed on 30th March 2010, http://www.understandinganimalresearch.org.uk/homepage

Effective Use of Revision in Strange Meeting Essay -- Owen Strange Mee

Effective Use of Revision in Strange Meeting  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      In writing his poem Strange Meeting, Wilfred Owen uses revision as a tool to both clarify his ideas and re-evaluate one of the central figures in the poem. By examining a reproduction of Owen’s original text and comparing it to the final, published copy, we are able to retrace his steps and, hopefully, gain a further understanding of his thought process and motivations concerning this particular poem. From these examinations, it is evident that Owen spent a large portion of the revision process attempting to alter the character of the â€Å"encumbered sleeper†, whom the narrator encounters in hell. These alterations could be viewed as an attempt by Owen to make this â€Å"vision† more ambiguous, vague, and otherworldly, and therefore to alter his readers’ perception of this character, the narrator, and the poem itself.      Ã‚  Ã‚   The sheer frequency of revisions concerning the appearance and characteristics of the ghostly figure are staggering when compared to number of revisions made elsewhere in the poem. Perhaps the first thing one notices while examining Owen’s revisions is the long stretch during the figure’s speech in which there are very few marks of revision by the author. In contrast, the sections in which the figure is described, or in which he describes himself, are heavily revised. It appears, then, Owen’s primary difficulty with the first draft of his poem was not with the content of what the ghostly speaker said, but with how the character was portrayed.      Ã‚  Ã‚   Owen pays strict attention during revision to every mention of this ghostly figure. There are at least six changes made to the text concerning the figure’s description, including two changes dedicated sol... ...hat absurd; how can enemies be friends, and why should they fight and kill one another?      Ã‚  Ã‚   In order to bring about these changes in perception, Wilfred Owen focused the majority of his revisions on the character of the ghostly figure found in hell. By making this figure seem more abstract, vague, and otherworldly, Owen alters the significance of his poem and its statements and assumptions about war and battle from draft to draft. By making use of a few seemingly inconsequential revisions, he is able to use the re-evaluation of one character to affect the readers’ perceptions of both the other main character in the poem, and the poem as a whole. Works Cited: Owen, Wilfred. â€Å"Strange Meeting.† The Norton Anthology of English Literature The Twentieth Century Volume 2C Seventh Edition. Ed. M.H. Abrahms. New York, N.Y. W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2000.

The Case of Nathaniel Wu

The Case of Nathaniel Wu The case of Nathaniel Wu deals with discrimination against a man’s career, because of a very serious potential health problem. As part of the application process Nathaniel submitted a blood sample, which revealed Nathaniel had the allele for Huntington disease. Nathaniel’s case involves the questioning of ethics. Should Nathaniel be recommended or not. Nathaniel exhibits many positive aspects that could contribute to IPC. Nathaniel Wu is a top-notch microbiologist, who has spent several years working in one of the best research laboratories in the world.Therefore, Nathaniel appears to be well qualified for the job at Intercontinental Pharmaceutical Corporation of New Jersey. Not only is Nathaniel well qualified, Dr. Peters even states that the other three applicants did not seem to share the same determination and drive as Nathaniel Wu. Therefore, it is evident that Nathaniel Wu would be a great asset for the company. Nathaniel not only met the criteria, he also gave an impressive first impression, his knowledge and research skills, portrayed that he is the type of applicant who could have a long and productive career, and seemed to be the sort of team player IPC was seeking.Also, we cannot predict the precise age of the onset of disease. Although, Nathaniel has already lived 30 years without any symptoms, he has approximately a 60 percent chance of onset by age 40. However, there is a 10 year or more gap in which Nathaniel can and will be effective. Another positive of hiring Nathaniel is the likelihood of his research resulting in new discoveries of drugs and treatments. The company would definitely benefit from his discoveries, because the new products could improve the quality of life for countless individuals and dramatically increase the earnings for IPC.Cons for hiring Nathaniel. Nathaniel’s potential health problem is incurable and fatal, with death commonly occurring in the patients 50s. Another negative si de to hiring Nathaniel is that once he develops the symptoms, large sums of money would be needed for his medical and other costs such as disability insurance. Also soon after the onset of symptoms, a person with Huntington disease becomes unable to perform safely or productively in a laboratory setting. The disease also occurs between ages 35 to 45; therefore, Nathaniel could at most be effective for 15 years, and at least 5 years.And even before Nathaniel becomes unable to work, he will be dealing with personality changes, including inappropriate laughter, crying, memory loss, and etc. I believe that even with Nathaniel’s condition, he should be hired. Nathaniel is a productive scientist and could be for many years. He would also be an advantage for IPC in the tough and competitive world of pharmaceutical manufacturing. Ethically Nathaniel should not be seen differently become of his condition. And based on well-reasoned arguments you can conclude that Nathaniel is the best applicant for the job.

Mind And Body Essay example - 756 Words

The mind and body are said to be two different entities that have different characteristics. Many have argued that each holds its own properties and can be without the other. In my opinion, the mind and body are distinguishable in there properties but are derived from the other. The mind and body are codependent on each other and need the other in making decisions. The mind requires the body to learn, experience so as to make accurate judgments, while the body requires the mind to make its decisions for it. Without one or the other, I feel they would not be able to exist. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The mind and the body coexist together and thrive on the other by using the others traits. Many argue that a human’s death is not death†¦show more content†¦It needs the body to experience. The mind cannot feel a desk or smell a flower. It needs the body to relate those findings so that later it can make a judgment or decision on past knowledge. The mind later can use its past experiences and knowledge to make decisions that are relevant for that time. A quick example of how the mind and body are dependent is in the new technological revolution. A.I. or artificial intelligence is a computer that learns on its own. It is a computer that is able to experience and learn. The computer learns from using its senses, may they be wheels not legs or sensors rather than eyes in this case, to teach itself. For example, a computer could hit an object that is obstructing its path. It then stores its findings to help in its future decisions. Since the compu ter, like a mind, learns through its experiences by using the body it now knows that when there is an obstacle in its path to go around, over or under and not through it. It uses its body to learn therefore both the mind, computer, is dependant on its body, robot. With the mind being dependant on the body one could argue that without the body the mind would cease to exist. This is true but is also true for the body not existing with the mind. It uses the body to make decisions almost like a puppet. If the mind feels the body needs food it makes the decision to have the body walk from point A to point B and eat an apple. The body however needs theShow MoreRelatedMind/Body Practices: Ancient Traditions with Contemporary Benefits3290 Words   |  14 Pagesyears later, the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) became an official branch of the National Institutes of Health. Although alternative medicine has only recently gained official recognition in the Un ited States, the mind/body practices that pervade NCCAM’s research have ancient roots. For example, the some forms of meditation, a technique originating in Eastern religions, can be traced back thousands of years. The American Yoga Association reports that yoga dates backRead MoreThe Mind Body And Body1341 Words   |  6 Pages The Mind-Body problem arises to Philosophy when we wonder what is the relationship between the mental states, like beliefs and thoughts, and the physical states, like water, human bodies and tables. For the purpose of this paper I will consider physical states as human bodies because we are thinking beings, while the other material things have no mental processes. The question whether mind and body are the same thing, somehow related, or two distinct things not related, has been asked throughoutRead MoreThe Mind And The Body1718 Words   |  7 PagesThe mind and the body are two different but unique essentials of an individual. Both the mind and the body play an important role in an individual’s life. From making decisions by using the brain, to being able to sense all five senses from the body, both parts illustrate its importance of existence. In today’s society, the mind and the body have shown a connection between how an individual regulates his or her own daily l ifestyle. Although, it hasn’t always been clear about how the mind and theRead MoreMind and Body866 Words   |  3 PagesMind and Body The concept of mind and body interactions has been debated among many modern philosophers. Some believe that our minds and bodies are different things, thus existing separately, while others believe that they exist as a whole. In this paper, I will be introducing two rationalist philosophical views regarding this topic, one which is by Rene Descartes and the other by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Rationalists, in philosophical terms, are the ones who obtain their knowledge throughRead MoreBodies and Minds2165 Words   |  9 PagesHow do our bodies and minds change from early to late adulthood? Joshua Lansberry Ashford University PSY 304 Lifespan Development Prof. Pamela Vincent May 18, 2015 How do our bodies and minds change from early to late adulthood? As we age does our mind simply begin to deteriorate in the same fashion as our body does in regards to it physical capabilities? Have you wondered what affect does peri and post-menopause have inRead MoreIs the mind independent to the body?791 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Is the mind independent to the body? The mind body problem is a philosophical problem that is concerned with the relationship between the mind and the body, whether the mind exists independently of the body or whether the mind and body are one substance. There is a vital difference between the mind and the body some would say, meaning that the mind is held responsible for mental elements such as pain, euphoria, desire, purpose, belief and kindness whereas the body is responsible for the physicalRead MoreThe Between Mind And Body1056 Words   |  5 PagesThere is no real answer for the question about if mind and body are the same or different, a person is made of mind and body and the both have different characteristics. Rene Descartes asked the question what am I. he gives and answer to the question by saying he is a thinking thig, if the body and mind are different from one other, mind can also continue with no body because it is not import for what he is. Moreover body is breakable and extender and mind is not breaka ble and non-extended, that is aRead MoreThe Mind And Body Dualism Essay1363 Words   |  6 PagesAs Descartes says, the mind and the body are one cohesive â€Å"object† that produce the behaviors and actions of a human being, Mind Body Dualism. However, is this concept truly intended to prove that, metaphorically speaking, the mind and body are one and that it is, physiologically speaking, connected through the pineal gland? Or, does it show that Descartes is connecting a material and immaterial substance, that both contain two different ideas in the proper function of a human being? The intentionRead MoreAnalysis Of Body And Mind Essay835 Words   |  4 PagesPaper #3 â€Å"Body and Mind† Recall: In â€Å"Body and Mind†, Rachels describes several popular attempts to resolve the â€Å"Mind-Body Problem†, which is an effort to understand what human mental states are and how they relate to our physical bodies: 1) Mind-Body Dualism asserts that the mind is nonphysical with private states while the body is physical with public states; 2) Behaviorism tries to resolve the problem by observing human behavior and relating that to mental thoughts and states; 3) Mind-Brain IdentityRead MoreThe Mind And Body Problem1046 Words   |  5 PagesPatel December 13, 2014 PHILO 1100-091 The Mind and Body Problem The issue of the origins of consciousness has been a problem that has philosophers and scientists alike, puzzled for years. Is it a matter of science? Can it be explained through neurobiological processes or is it just something that simply cannot be reduced to words? Rene Descartes had struggled to explain this problem through his idea of substance dualism. This idea states that the mind and body are of two separate worlds, the physical