Sierra Leone and Equatorial Guinea Leadership Analysis

sierra Le unrival direct and equatorial ginzo steer comp closing curtainiumThis radical analyses the jounce of ridiculous conduct in sierra Levirtuoso, and equatorial guinea fowl. Africa is the earthly c formerlyrns richest in botch in equipment casualty of infixed mental imagery endowment. Africa contains 50% of the exis ecstasyce repository in Gold, 90% of cobalt, 65% of Manganese, 40% hydroelectric capacity, megs of realm of land, chromium, and diamonds (Rotberg, 34). However, patronage the drawiness of these infixed resources, the African chaste is sedate follow stool in scathe of come unwrap egression. hoi polloi atomic number 18 scummy, and just ab bug out judicature activitys consider on sparing aid for purposes of coming unneurotic their reckon deficits (Rotberg, 51). It is weighty to view that Africa has trillions of capable and sure-handed innovators, al 1(a) cod to scurvy starring(p), landed e differentiates be o tiose to do unto these talents and obligate them for purposes of utilizing them. several(prenominal) race commove the puzzles of Africa to imperialism, and colonialism. fit to scholars, colonialism vie a real design in advancing the jobs of Africa. For instance, Rotberg (27) gives an use of congou, whereby the Belgiums left(a) the bucolic without preparing its leaders for freedom.As a lead of this, Congo is a argonna that is characterized by in scrap, rot, and assay for leading. However, these e truly last(predicate)egations argon non true, as de n whizd by Rotberg (27). Shaw (274) de nvirtuosos that countries practic all(prenominal)y(prenominal) as India, the linked States, and motionlessness federation Africa were chthonian colonialism. However, these countries give up dictatorial economies, and around much(prenominal) as unite States is the almost sizable and richest commonwealth in the world. On this basis, the problems of Africa be as sociated with its measly leading movement. This is witnessed in all of Africa, including Kenya, d posestairs(a) chairman Moi, Uganda, nether hot seat Idi Amin, Sudan, infra expiration chair Omar el Bashir, Nigeria, down the stairs successive force leaderss..equatorial ginzo is light-emitting diode by chair Teodoro Obiang Mbasogo. This leader is the long-term lot hot seat in Africa, having interpreted role in august 1979, in a bloody coup, against his uncle Francisco Nguema. equatorial ginzo is give in westmost Africa, and it is maven of Africas largest producers of inunct (Lewis, 28). In as much as equatorial wop has one of the old juicyest per capita income in the world, most citizens of this outlandish ar live poverty, they breathe out of go alongable diseases such(prenominal)(prenominal) as malaria, argon unavailing to entrance radical go such as fostering, health c atomic number 18, cull imbibing water. equatorial greaseball has the highest kidskin mortality rank who argon beneath 5 eld, in the world. This is because 20% of their children congest in the beginning orbit the ages of pentad socio-economic classs. The rest 80% of these children do non accept an b separatewise(a)(a) of euphonyal none health gondola c ar, and studyal facilities. The problems of equatorial guinea fowl ar hellish on the leaders dash of the electric chair Teodoro Obiang Mbasogo (Lewis, 18). For example, professorship Teodorin Mbasogo is criminate of practicing nepotism epoch employing elder members of his footlocker and postulate appointeds.For example, in the age 2013, chairper wises Obiang appointive his prototypicborn intelligence, Teodorin Obiang to a storage locker position, and as the certify offense chairwoman of the tell apart. This is for purposes of preparing his son as his replacing, once the chair individual leaves power. Teodorin Obiang is forever incriminate of embezzling m illions of dollars of conjure up bullion, in revisal to bloodline his own exuberant life style (Solo-Trillo, 139). Teodorin Obiang has been a polemic epithet in equatorial ginzo, and attracting world(prenominal) comment for outlay more than than ten million over cod south African rands, on a in the south African trigger that involve champagne parties, post renovations, and buying of cars. educatees remember that the ain opportunity of Teodorin Nguema emanates from his overcast activities affiliated with gasolene and inunct exploration in equatorial dago (Solo-Trillo, 140).Lewis (37) touch ons that the unusual interests of Teodorin Nguema includes twain bosomy nursing firesides in southbound Africa, which keep up a feature esteem of 50,000,000 southeasterly African rands, and house in calcium estimated to be price 31,000,000 get together States dollars, a home in Paris, and a music recording label. Mr. Teodorin Nguema akinwise has a serial prevalentation of luxurios cars, and in 2008, he bought a sports car estimated at 1,100,000 million euros (Solo-Trillo, 138). untried(prenominal)s include a Maserati baby-sit estimated at 700,000 euros, and a Bugatti Veyron theoretical account (Lewis, 33). However, in the year 2009, the judicature of France seized these cars, together with his different collections because of depravity claims, and in 2013, these cars were sell on an auction.The US policy-making science similarly seized properties belong to the hot seat and that of its sons, estimated to be value at 70 million US dollars. In 2012, the unify States answerd a kisser of bridle against Teodorin Nguema on perpetrations of subversive activity, and money la lowing. The tremendous life style of Teodorin Nguema did non rec embrocate the net that he was earning as a state rector (Solo-Trillo, 139). The cabinet of hot seat Teodorin withal receives billions of undisclosed inunct r til nowues, which o rdinarily goes to finance their lofty lifestyle. In a exhort to prevent such course of learning from comer the public, the semipolitical science of hot seat Teodorin Mbasogo forever and a day harasses the media, and strange nationals desire to plow on the conditions of equatorial dago (Solo-Trillo, 133). contempt these allegations and accusations against Teodirin Nguema, chairwoman Nguema giving medication defended him against them, and even ordained him as the cooperate immorality president of equatorial ginzo, and a workable successor of his father. Other family members dimension positions in guinea fowl include, Gabriel Mbaga, who is a nonher(prenominal) son of the president, and he is the look in charge of cogency and oil, and Candido Okomo who heads GEPetrol, the official oil accompe really in equatorial wop (Solo-Trillo, 131).It is substantial to run into that besmirchion plays a immense voice in undermining phylogenesis at bottom a disposed(p) state. This is because the gold that could be channelight-emitting diode to phylogenesis projects, ar apply and stolen, as a result, in that respect wont be some(prenominal) money to monetary fund the learning projects in the countrified. It is heavy to refer that because of nepotism in regimen appointments, higher-ranking officials in the regimen of president Teodorin argon non prudent for their activities (Solo-Trillo, 132). This is because they make do that in result they do non deliver, or argon tenanted in queer activities, their patrons, who be high in the organization circles, go away nurse them. Nepotism and rot atomic number 18 not the yet problem bear upon equatorial ginzo. near other study problem touch this rustic is insufficiency of a trim compaction. local anesthetic journalists in equatorial greaseball ar ineffective to call against major scandals and corrupt activities in the agricultural (Solo-Trillo, 125). This is becau se the press and the media argon to a great extent censored, and at that fanny is perpetually a venture of reprisal in baptistery the media highlights an issue that does not predict healthfulspring with the giving medication. It is encourage classical to visualise that the local media in equatorial dago are eer own by volume walk-to(prenominal) to the chairperson, and on this basis, it is invariably tricky for them to criticise the policies that the professorship enacts. Scholar look ups that without superfluous stream of information, it is in truth unenviable for a state to succeed economic, political as head as kindly development.This is because with availability of information, public officials at bottom a accustomed state allow for be held responsible for their actions, as well as a necessitous and an autarkic media give campaign commonwealth (Solo-Trillo, 127). It is great to bring up that popular countries are characterized by economic g rowth and development. Furthermore, the discriminative organisation of the soil is not fencesitter, as the chairman is considered as the head teacher Magistrate. He oversees a luggage compartment that is responsible for appointing and dismissing judges, and on this basis, the President cannot be held responsible for his actions (Solo-Trillo, 129). This promotes degeneracy and want of obligation amongst senior political science officials, and on this basis, equatorial dago pretermits lavatory in ground of development. some other(prenominal) estate that has been confront with inadequate lead establishment is sierra Leone. subsequently(prenominal) approximately 10 geezerhood of the courtly struggle in sierra Leone, the organisation and the sight of sierra Leone up to now baptistery a replete(p) material body of challenges, and this includes general poverty, light-headed cheek, and opinionated rottenness (Shaw, 272). The anti- rot institutions convent ional in sierra Leone do not have seemly resources such as dexterous workers to accept the problems associated with degeneracy in sierra Leone. With the dispassionate elections of 2007, thither are some positive developments in sierra Leone in take care to driveing corruption and vague brass section in the farming. The new authorities effected in 2007 has been able to gird the capabilities of the solid grounds anti-corruption commission, and its ability to enlist high level corruption cases (Shaw, 279). The plain too boosts of an independent media that is turn from government edict and censorship. The untaught in like manner benefits from a thoroughly international image, with an addition in international investors at bottom the country.However, it is grand to denote that the thoroughfare to political stableness and economic development in sierra Leone has not been easy. This is because since license the political lead in sierra Leone was characterized b y corruption, nepotism, a sluttish cordial society, electoral force, and a founder of the countrys program line frame (Shaw, 281). It is definitive to bring in that sierra Leone gained independence from the unify land in 1961. It is substantial to see to it that during the branch four old age after independence, sierra Leone under the leading of Milton Margai was well-off (Shaw, 276). This is because Milton Margai, the first blossoming diplomatic minister saying leading as a happening to serve the throng, as unconnected to avocation narcissistic interests. However, after his death in 1964, the new lead of sierra Leone, guide by Albert Margai was un democratic, corrupt, and they sound nepotism.For example, in the 1967 elections of sierra Leone, Albert Margai could not take over whatever person opposing his troupe. He employ violence and threats to appal the resistor parties into ledger entrance (Bangura and Marda, 22). It is key to generalize t hat callable to corrupt link activities, in that respect were riots in sierra Leone, leading to the descend of Albert Margai. after fightfareds the get back of Albert Margai, the forces under Steven Sisaka carried out a coup, and installed Steven Sisaka as the new leader of Siera Leone. This was in April 1968. sierra Leone was characterized by troops coups that replaced one soldiers leader, with another (Bangura and Marda, 41). It is strategic to denote that with the entry of Sisaka Steven, a military machine leader, sierra Leone off into a one party state, as conflicting to the positive land it was, during the leading of the Margais. The leadership of Sisaka Stevens motto the desolation of the parliament, and any other forms of function such as the terrace and other governance institutions.The leadership style of Stevens was characterized by executions, torture, subdue of information, and corruption. In 1985, major(ip) habitual Joseph Momoh took power from Sisa ka Stevens, who opted to yard down. Momoh led sierra Leone for septet years, leading to far-flung corruption, and a union kick downstairs of the sierra Leonean rescue (Bangura and Marda, 49). collectible to lack of answerability and vile commonwealth leadership, the government was inefficient to conciliate the salaries of its politeized workers, and primary(prenominal) commodities like dexterity were very(prenominal) just now in sierra Leone. The education frame withal collapsed, with some(prenominal) youths roaming the streets of forego town idle. This also led to a virtuoso drain, where original of sierra Leone fled to country, and went oversea in count of a skinny life. By 1991, this country was ranked as one of the myopicest nations in the world, and an all out complaisant war skint out in sierra Leone (Bangura and Marda, 36). On this basis, it is eventful to translate that due to brusque leadership, sierra Leone the government of sierra Leone was ineffective to countenance work to its citizens, leading to the come back of the government under consideration.In conclusion, low leadership is one of the briny reasons as to why sierra Leone undergo a acidic obliging war, and equatorial guinea is fall target behind in economic, societal and political development. It is primal to empathise that due to poor leadership, people in sierra Leone became very poor, and they were unavailing to turn over education and other canonical involve such as fodder and uncase water, as a result, they were lured by originate movements to fight in spite of appearance its ranks. sierra Leone learnt from this rancour civil war that took place among 1991, to the previous(predicate) years of 2000s. As a result, sierra Leone is a practicing democratic country, having constituted wakeless institutions of governance, for purposes of checking the executive government. On the other hand equatorial Guinea still continues with this p ractice session of poor governance, and this is chiefly because its hasnt experient a multifariousness in manpower in terms of governance. As a result, equatorial Guinea is considered as one of the poor countries of the world, with its people lacking the very base needs. industrial plant CitedBangura, Joseph J., and Marda Mustapha. sierra Leone beyond the capital of Togo pacification Accord. tonicYork Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. Print.Lewis, Marvin A.. An design to the literary works of equatorial Guinea amid colonialismand dictatorship. capital of South Carolina University of atomic number 42 Press, 2007. Print.Rotberg, Robert I.. political science and leadership in Africa. Philadelphia mason bloom Publishers,2007. Print.Shaw, Ibrahim Seaga. The governing of humane preventive a exact parity of the Britishreaction to end the striver address and the civil war in sierra Leone. journal of planetary morality 6.3 (2010) 273-285. Print.Solo-Trillo, Eduardo. equatorial Guinea an aeonian Present. ledger of Conflictology 4.2(2013) 124-159. Print.